ABS: Simonton, Significant Samples: The Psychological Study of Eminent Individuals
Gretchen Whitney
gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU
Wed Feb 2 18:18:24 EST 2000
FN ISI Export Format
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Simonton, DK
TI Significant samples: The psychological study of eminent
individuals
SO PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS
C1 Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616
USA.
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
ID TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS; ADJECTIVE CHECK LIST; INTEGRATIVE
COMPLEXITY; COGNITIVE-STYLE; INTERNATIONAL CRISES; AMERICAN
PRESIDENTS; CLASSICAL COMPOSERS; DECISION-MAKING; PERSONALITY-
CHARACTERISTICS; CREATIVE PRODUCTIVITY
AB Psychologists occasionally study eminent individuals, such as
Nobel laureates, U.S. presidents, Olympic athletes, chess
grandmasters, movie stars, and even distinguished
psychologists. Studies using such significant samples may be
differentiated along 7 distinct dimensions: qualitative versus
quantitative, single versus multiple case, nomothetic versus
idiographic, confirmatory versus exploratory, cross-sectional
versus longitudinal, micro versus macro analytical units, and
direct versus indirect assessments. However, the vast majority
of psychological inquiries may be clustered into just 4 types:
historiometric, psychometric, psychobiographical, and
comparative. After presenting the intrinsic and extrinsic
justifications for studying famous persons, the main
methodological issues concerning sampling, measurement, and
analysis are discussed. The future prospects of significant
samples in psychological research are then briefly examined.
BP 425
EP 451
PG 27
JI Psychol. Methods
PY 1999
PD DEC
VL 4
IS 4
GA 268PM
RP Simonton DK
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
J9 PSYCHOL METHODS
UT ISI:000084424800006
ER
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