Papers of possible interest to SIG Metrics Part 1

Eugene Garfield eugene.garfield at THOMSONREUTERS.COM
Wed May 16 15:39:40 EDT 2012


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TITLE:          The exploration of knowledge networks through patent
                citations (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Breschi, S; Cassi, L; Malerba, F
SOURCE:         INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: INNOVATION, GOVERNANCE AND
                THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT. 2006. p.278-310 EDWARD
                ELGAR PUBLISHING LTD, CHELTENHAM

SEARCH TERM(S):  MERTON RK          P AM PHILOS SOC       105:470   1961;
                 MERTON RK          ISIS                   79:606   1988;
                 CITATION*  item_title,keyword

KEYWORDS:       Innovation; Networks of knowledge; Technological
                positioning; Network analysis; Patents data
KEYWORDS+:       INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; LOCALIZED KNOWLEDGE; SPILLOVERS;
                INVENTORS; MARKET; COMPETITION; INDICATORS; MOBILITY;
                SCIENCE

ABSTRACT:       The aim of this chapter is to discuss the methodological
issues arising from the use of patent citation data as relational data and to provide an example of empirical analysis. In particular, we propose to use patent citation data to explore knowledge networks at the level of organizations, that is, companies and other institutions. We focus our analysis on two different types of network: citation and co- citation networks. We argue that the former type of network could map knowledge diffusion networks; the latter could map the technological space. Using this perspective, this chapter examines the main structural properties of the knowledge networks in semiconductor and computer industries. In order to capture the organization's position in both co- citation and direct patent citation networks, we calculate, for each sector, two different measures: the crowdedness of a company's position in the technological space and a measure of its status. These two measures allow us to map the position of any organization and to define a taxonomy of four different kinds of organizations: technological leaders, technological followers, brokers of new technologies and isolated organizations. The results of our analysis show differences between the semiconductor and computer sectors and the difference between European and non-European companies in terms of technological niches.
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 TITLE:          Change in Academic Coauthorship, 1953-2003 (Article,
                English)
AUTHOR:         O'Brien, TL
SOURCE:         SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & HUMAN VALUES 37 (3). MAY 2012.
                p.210-234 SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, THOUSAND OAKS

SEARCH TERM(S):  MERTON RK  rauth; ZUCKERMAN H  rauth

KEYWORDS:       academic disciplines and traditions; development; other
KEYWORDS+:       SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIVITY; COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH;
                POPULATION TURNOVER; INDIVIDUAL CHANGE; HOUSEHOLD LABOR;
                SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL-CHANGE; SCIENCE; AUTHORSHIP;
                PATTERNS

ABSTRACT:       Coauthored scholarship increased substantially across
fields of science during the twentieth century, but it is unclear whether this growth reflects change in the behavior of individual scientists (i.e., career aging) or publishing differences between cohorts of researchers (i.e., cohort succession). I examine the publication records of an interdisciplinary sample of university scientists and find evidence of both career-aging and cohort-succession processes, although cohort differences are much more pronounced than individual changes.
Specifically, scientists in this sample increased the percentage of their articles with coauthors by 0.63 percentage points annually. However, compared to those who received their PhDs between 1953 and 1962, scientists who entered the workforce between 1983 and 1991 coauthored approximately one third more of their early career articles (35.63 percentage points). Additionally, career-aging processes in coauthorship varied by PhD cohort, with earlier trained researchers increasing more rapidly. Overall, this article highlights cohort succession as a source of change in coauthorship, and underscores the importance of accounting for generational differences in studies of scientific careers.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: TL O'Brien, 744 Ballantine Hall,1020 E Kirkwood Ave,
                Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

 
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TITLE:          Publication Bias in the Anesthesiology Literature
                (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         De Oliveira, GS Jr; Chang, R; Kendall, MC; Fitzgerald,
                PC; McCarthy, RJ
SOURCE:         ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA 114 (5). MAY 2012. p.1042-1048
                LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, PHILADELPHIA

SEARCH TERM(S):  GARFIELD E         JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC   295:90    2006

KEYWORDS+:       JOURNAL IMPACT FACTOR; CLINICAL-RESEARCH; CONTROLLED
                TRIALS; COHORT

ABSTRACT:       BACKGROUND: Publication bias occurs because positive
finding studies are more likely to be published. The dearth of studies of negative or equivalence findings can erroneously affect future research and potentially clinical care of patients. We hypothesized that positive studies were more likely to be published than negative studies in anesthesiology journals with a higher impact and circulation.

METHODS: A PubMed search for controlled trials in humans published in peer-reviewed anesthesiology journals during 2008 and 2009 was performed.
Fourteen anesthesiology journals and 1163 studies were evaluated. The average clinical trial impact factor (average citations per article) for each journal was determined. The quartiles for the clinical trial impact factor for the journals included in the analysis were 4, 6.1, and 9.1.
Studies were scored by 2 raters as positive or negative results of the primary stated outcome. Factors previously associated with publication were also extracted. The primary outcome, the proportion of positive and negative studies in the journals in the upper quartile of the clinical trial impact factor to the lower quartiles was compared using the Fisher exact test. The odds ratio for the effect of positive study results adjusted for other characteristics associated with publication was determined using binary logistic regression. A multinomial logistic regression model was fitted for the journals with an impact factor in the upper quartile with adjustment for study trial registration, origin of publication, positive study findings, reporting of treatment blinding, reporting of subject withdrawals, study sponsorship, and description of the randomization method.

RESULTS: Positive finding studies were identified in 72% (425 of 588) of articles in journals with a clinical trial impact factor >9.1 compared with 53% (308 of 575) in journals <9.1 (P < 0.001). After adjusting for factors associated with publication, positive study results had an odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of 2.28 (1.76-3.01) for publication in an anesthesiology journal in the upper quartile. Multinomial logistic regression identified positive study findings associated with an increased likelihood of publication in 3 of the 4 anesthesiology journals with a clinical trial impact factor >9.1.

CONCLUSION: This study reports the presence of publication bias in the anesthesiology literature especially in higher clinical trial impact factor journals. Publication bias can have potential implications for future research and the clinical care of patients. Authors should be encouraged to submit negative studies to high impact journals and the journals should be encouraged to evaluate the editorial process as the cause of publication bias. (Anesth Analg 2012;114:1042-8)

AUTHOR ADDRESS: RJ McCarthy, NW Mem Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, 251 E Huro St,F5-704, Chicago, IL 60611 US

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TITLE:          Labeling and Cumulative Disadvantage: The Impact of
                Formal Police Intervention on Life Chances and Crime During Emerging
                Adulthood (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Lopes, G; Krohn, MD; Lizotte, AJ; Schmidt, NM; Vasquez,
                BE; Bernburg, JG
SOURCE:         CRIME & DELINQUENCY 58 (3). MAY 2012. p.456-488 SAGE
                PUBLICATIONS INC, THOUSAND OAKS

SEARCH TERM(S):  MERTON RK          SCIENCE               159:56    1968

KEYWORDS:       labeling theory; life course; police intervention;
                cumulative disadvantage; transition to adulthood
KEYWORDS+:       INTERACTIONIST THEORY; REFLECTED APPRAISALS; MENTAL-
                DISORDERS; LABOR-MARKET; DELINQUENCY; ADOLESCENCE;
                INVOLVEMENT; EMPLOYMENT; CRIMINOLOGY; REJECTION

ABSTRACT:       Research in labeling theory has been revived recently,
particularly in relation to the effect of labeling on critical noncriminal outcomes that potentially exacerbate involvement in crime.
This study partakes in that revitalization by examining direct and indirect effects of police intervention in the lives of adolescents who were followed into their 30s. The authors find that early police intervention is indirectly related to drug use at the ages of 29 to 31, as well as unemployment and welfare receipt. Given that such effects were found some 15 years after the labeling event, on criminal and noncriminal outcomes, and after controlling for intraindividual factors, the authors conclude that the labeling perspective is still relevant within a developmental framework.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: G Lopes, SUNY Albany, Sch Criminal Justice, 135 Western
                Ave,Draper Hall 306, Albany, NY 12222 USA

 
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TITLE:          Identifying the "Players" in Sports Analytics Research
                (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Coleman, BJ
SOURCE:         INTERFACES 42 (2). MAR-APR 2012. p.109-118 INFORMS,
                HANOVER

SEARCH TERM(S):  HIRSCH JE          P NATL ACAD SCI USA   102:16569 2005

KEYWORDS:       recreation; sports

ABSTRACT:       Despite a sports analytics research history that goes
back more than 50 years and a recent dramatic rise in the level of scholarly interest in sports analytics, no prior research has attempted to identify its scope, scale, and growth in terms of the body of published refereed articles in the literature. Prior research has also not identified the "players" in the field: the journals and institutions that most commonly publish sports analytics research and are most commonly cited. To answer these questions, I examined 140 journals in operations research, statistics, applied mathematics, and applied economics, and identified 1,146 articles that address the application of analytics in sports. The results provide a picture of the size and nature of sports analytics research and its purveyors, and offer some perspective on the parameters of the field.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: BJ Coleman, Univ N Florida, Coggin Coll Business, Dept
                Management, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA

 
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TITLE:          MAX WEBER IN THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY: A CASE OF
                CIRCULATING KNOWLEDGE (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Rijks, M
SOURCE:         JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES 48
                (1). WIN 2012. p.55-63 WILEY-BLACKWELL, MALDEN

SEARCH TERM(S):  JOURNAL  item_title

KEYWORDS+:       CAPITALISM; HISTORY

ABSTRACT:       By the middle of the 1970s, a Max Weber revival commenced
in American sociology. Almost 75 percent of the articles on Weber in the American Journal of Sociology published in the past six decades appeared in the 1970s and 1980s. The Weber revival in American sociology is a phenomenon observed in leading literature. New translations and publications are frequently indicated reasons for the renewed interest in Weber. Without dismissing this factor, it is not an entirely satisfactory explanation. This article accounts for the Weber revival in a new way.
Taking the American Journal of Sociology as a case study, I argue that the Weber revival was a case of circulating knowledge. Certain historically set issues led to a reorientation of Weber, which meant that knowledge about Weber was moved, extended, and transformed.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: M Rijks, Royal Netherlands Acad Arts & Sci, Huygens ING,
                Dutch Hist Sci Web Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands

 
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TITLE:          Gender Balance and Institutions in Local Government -
                Examples from Rural Norway (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Bjorna, H
SOURCE:         LEX LOCALIS-JOURNAL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT 10 (2). APR
                2012. p.129-152 INST LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT PUBLIC
                PROCUREMENT MARIBOR, MARIBOR

SEARCH TERM(S):  MERTON RK  rauth

KEYWORDS:       women representation; representation policies; informal
                institutions; formal institutions; local democracy; Norway
KEYWORDS+:       REPRESENTATION; WOMEN

ABSTRACT:       While steps are taken to increase women's representation
in politics, it can often prove difficult to change patterns of recruitment and nomination to political positions. This article argues that not only formal regulation, but also informal institutions, like local norms, beliefs and values, history and traditional codes of conduct matter and should be taken into account in plans to achieve balanced gender representation. The article compares recruitment policies in rural municipalities in Norway. Case studies were conducted to identify factors affecting women's willingness to stand as candidates, the factors local political parties take into account when nominating candidates, and voting behaviour. The study suggests that local issues, such as religious traditions, distributional conflicts and desire for community representation, affect women representation. Representation policies in local governments are, in other words, not only affected by rules and values "from above", they must also be understood in a "bottom up"
perspective, as the aggregated consequences of the rational behaviour of voters.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: H Bjorna, Univ Tromso, Dept Sociol Polit Sci & Community
                Planning, HSL Fac, N-9037 Tromso, Norwa
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TITLE:          THE EFFECT OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE RESTRICTION ON SYSTEMATIC
                REVIEW-BASED META-ANALYSES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL STUDIES
                (Review, English)
AUTHOR:         Morrison, A; Polisena, J; Husereau, D; Moulton, K;
                Clark, M; Fiander, M; Mierzwinski-Urban, M; Clifford, T;
                Hutton, B; Rabb, D
SOURCE:         INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT IN HEALTH
                CARE 28 (2). APR 2012. p.138-144 CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS,
                NEW YORK

SEARCH TERM(S):  SCI WAT*  rwork

KEYWORDS:       Language bias; Methodology; Meta-analyses; Conventional
                medicine
KEYWORDS+:       TRIALS; QUALITY; INTERVENTION; BIAS

ABSTRACT:       Objectives: The English language is generally perceived
to be the universal language of science. However, the exclusive reliance on English-language studies may not represent all of the evidence.
Excluding languages other than English (LOE) may introduce a language bias and lead to erroneous conclusions.

Study Design and Setting: We conducted a comprehensive literature search using bibliographic databases and grey literature sources. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they measured the effect of excluding randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reported in LOE from systematic review-based meta-analyses (SR/MA) for one or more outcomes.

Results: None of the included studies found major differences between summary treatment effects in English-language restricted meta-analyses and WE-inclusive meta-analyses. Findings differed about the methodological and reporting quality of trials reported in LOE. The precision of pooled estimates improved with the inclusion of LOE trials.

Conclusions: Overall, we found no evidence of systematic bias from the use of language restrictions in systematic review-based meta-analyses in conventional medicine. Further research is needed to determine the impact of language restriction on systematic reviews in particular fields of medicine.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: A Morrison, Canadian Agcy Drugs & Technol Hlth, Ottawa, ON,
                Canada

 
 
 
 
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TITLE:          Runaway events dominate the heavy tail of citation
                distributions (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Golosovsky, M; Solomon, S
SOURCE:         EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS 205 (1). MAY
                2012. p.303-311 SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, HEIDELBERG

SEARCH TERM(S):  PRICE DJD  rauth;  
                  
 

KEYWORDS+:       POWER-LAW DISTRIBUTIONS; SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION; NETWORKS;
                MARKET; ADVANTAGE; SYSTEMS; SCALES; PAPER; SIZE

ABSTRACT:       Statistical distributions with heavy tails are ubiquitous
in natural and social phenomena. Since the entries in heavy tail have unproportional significance, the knowledge of its exact shape is very important. Citations of scientific papers form one of the best-known heavy tail distributions. Even in this case there is a considerable debate whether citation distribution follows the log-normal or power-law fit. The goal of our study is to solve this debate by measuring citation distribution for a very large and homogeneous data. We measured citation distribution for 418, 438 Physics papers published in 1980-1989 and cited by 2008. While the log-normal fit deviates too strong from the data, the discrete power-law function with the exponent gamma = 3.15 does better and fits 99.955% of the data. However, the extreme tail of the distribution deviates upward even from the power-law fit and exhibits a dramatic "runaway" behavior. The onset of the runaway regime is revealed macroscopically as the paper garners 1000-1500 citations, however the microscopic measurements of autocorrelation in citation rates are able to predict this behavior in advance.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: M Golosovsky, Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys,
                IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
 
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TITLE:          Impact Factor-a Useful Tool, but Not for All Purposes
                (Editorial Material, English)
AUTHOR:         Baethge, C
SOURCE:         DEUTSCHES ARZTEBLATT INTERNATIONAL 109 (15). APR 13
                2012. p.267-269 DEUTSCHER AERZTE-VERLAG GMBH, COLOGNE

SEARCH TERM(S):  GARFIELD E  rauth; IMPACT FACTOR*   
                 


AUTHOR ADDRESS: C Baethge, Deutsch Arzteblatt, Med Wissenschaftl Redakt,
                Ottostr 12, D-50859 Cologne, Germany

 
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TITLE:          Valuation of online social networks taking into account
                users' interconnectedness (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Gneiser, M; Heidemann, J; Klier, M; Landherr, A; Probst,
                F
SOURCE:         INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND E-BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 10 (1 SP
                ISS). MAR 2012. p.61-84 SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, HEIDELBERG

SEARCH TERM(S
                 GARFIELD E         CURR CONTENTS            :5     1979

KEYWORDS:       Online social networks; Economic valuation; Business case;
                Centrality measures; PageRank
KEYWORDS+:       CUSTOMER EQUITY; WEAK TIES; LOCK-IN; WEB; WORLD;
                PERFORMANCE; COMPETITION; SEARCH

ABSTRACT:       Online social networks have been gaining increasing
economic importance in light of the rising number of their users.
Numerous recent acquisitions priced at enormous amounts have illustrated this development and revealed the need for adequate business valuation models. The value of an online social network is largely determined by the value of its users, the relationships between these users, and the resulting network effects. Therefore, the interconnectedness of a user within the network has to be considered explicitly to get a reasonable estimate for its economic value. Established standard business valuation models, however, do not account for these aspects sufficiently. Thus, we propose an economic model for the valuation of online social networks, which takes into account the users' interconnectedness within the network. Furthermore, we analyze different centrality measures, which can be used to quantify users' interconnectedness in online social networks and propose a measure which is based on the PageRank-algorithm. Finally, the practical application of the model is illustrated by an example of the European online social network XING.com.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: M Klier, Univ Innsbruck, Dept Informat Syst, Univ Str 15,
                A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

 
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TITLE:          The exploration of knowledge networks through patent
                citations (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Breschi, S; Cassi, L; Malerba, F
SOURCE:         INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: INNOVATION, GOVERNANCE AND
                THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT. 2006. p.278-310 EDWARD
                ELGAR PUBLISHING LTD, CHELTENHAM

SEARCH TERM(S):  MERTON RK  rauth; CITATION*  item_title

KEYWORDS:       Innovation; Networks of knowledge; Technological
                positioning; Network analysis; Patents data
KEYWORDS+:       INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; LOCALIZED KNOWLEDGE; SPILLOVERS;
                INVENTORS; MARKET; COMPETITION; INDICATORS; MOBILITY;
                SCIENCE

ABSTRACT:       The aim of this chapter is to discuss the methodological
issues arising from the use of patent citation data as relational data and to provide an example of empirical analysis. In particular, we propose to use patent citation data to explore knowledge networks at the level of organizations, that is, companies and other institutions. We focus our analysis on two different types of network: citation and co- citation networks. We argue that the former type of network could map knowledge diffusion networks; the latter could map the technological space. Using this perspective, this chapter examines the main structural properties of the knowledge networks in semiconductor and computer industries. In order to capture the organization's position in both co- citation and direct patent citation networks, we calculate, for each sector, two different measures: the crowdedness of a company's position in the technological space and a measure of its status. These two measures allow us to map the position of any organization and to define a taxonomy of four different kinds of organizations: technological leaders, technological followers, brokers of new technologies and isolated organizations. The results of our analysis show differences between the semiconductor and computer sectors and the difference between European and non-European companies in terms of technological nich
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TITLE:          Intellectual property rights for governance in and of
                innovation systems (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Granstrand, O
SOURCE:         INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: INNOVATION, GOVERNANCE AND
                THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT. 2006. p.311-343 EDWARD
                ELGAR PUBLISHING LTD, CHELTENHAM

SEARCH TERM(S):  MERTON RK  rauth

KEYWORDS:       Technology; Governance; Intellectual Property; Innovation
                system; Licensing
KEYWORDS+:       PATENT PROTECTION; SCIENCE; REGIME; POLICY

ABSTRACT:       This chapter attempts to look at the role of IPRs in
different innovation systems - national, sectoral, corporate, university and military systems - in a governance perspective. The rapid advent of the pro-IP era from the 1980s on, embedded in the gradual emergence of a new type of economy dominated by intellectual capital, has generally transformed and strengthened various IP regimes in these innovation systems, with an increasing use of patent and licensing oriented regimes.

The availability of enforceable and valuable IPRs together with more large-scale R&D and complex new technologies, calling for more inter-firm technology collaborations and various forms of technology trade (through licences, small firms, services and so on) have fostered quasi-integrated corporate innovation systems. Seen in a governance perspective the IPR approach creates governance tools but also governance problems, but so do other approaches to incentivizing and coordinating innovative activities as well. A re-evaluation of various approaches is needed, focusing on both incentivizing and coordinating functions, for sustaining efficient and effective innovation systems
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TITLE:          Fractal Analysis of Knowledge Organization in Digital
                Library (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Osinska, V
SOURCE:         NEW TRENDS IN QUALITIATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN
                LIBRARIES. 2012. p.17-23 WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE
                LTD, SINGAPORE

SEARCH TERM(S):  GARFIELD E  rauth; CURRENT CONTENTS*  rwork

KEYWORDS:       Fractal analysis; fractal dimension; visualization;
                classification scheme; knowledge mapping

ABSTRACT:       Visualization of the large-scale collections of
information became one of the essential purpose in data analysis. The new methods of visualization are increasingly applied as a significant component in scientific research. Particularly qualitative nature of Infoviz studies (Information visualization) can be combined with quantitative character of digital libraries volumes. This paper describes and demonstrates the case of hierarchical structure visualization i.e.
visual representation of both classification adopted by ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) digital library and classification universe.
Given maps were processed by nonlinear graphical filters. Finally fractal dimension (FD) and derived techniques have used to analyze the patterns of clusters on the visualization maps. Quantification of output graphical representation by means of fractals makes possible to adjust visualization parameters as well as evaluate initial classification scheme and its dynamical characteristics.
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TITLE:          Publishing Patterns and Authorship in the Scholarly
                Literature of Digital Object Identifiers: A Bibliometric Analysis
                (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Ballard, DS
SOURCE:         NEW TRENDS IN QUALITIATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN
                LIBRARIES. 2012. p.209-211 WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE
                LTD, SINGAPORE

 KEYWORDS:       Literature; information; Digital Object Identifier(s);
                DOI; articles; library; science; research; digital
KEYWORDS+:       LIBRARIANS

ABSTRACT:       A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is an alpha-numeric
standard for the use of identifying intellectual property within computer networks and is a recent trend in the field of the publishing of scholarly articles. This study examines the publishing patterns in the scholarly literature of digital object identifier. The research includes core journals, professional affiliations, gender, and geographic locations. Additionally, the primary disciplines represented in the authorship of the DOI literature are observed. This paper was submitted in the LIS651 course, Introduction to Library and Information Science, during April 2007, as a partial requirement for a Master's degree in the School of Library and Information Science, at the University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg.
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TITLE:          Ten Years of Digital Divide Studies: Themes, concepts and
                relationships (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Wang, CH; McLee, Y; Kuo, JH
SOURCE:         SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITY, PT ONE 5 (Pt 1). 2011.
                p.318-323 INT ASSOC COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION
                TECHNOLOGY PRESS-IACSIT PRESS, SINGAPORE

SEARCH TERM(S):  GARFIELD E  rauth;
                 SMALL H            SCIENTOMETRICS         26:5     1993;
                 WHITE HD           J AM SOC INFORM SCI    32:163   1981

KEYWORDS:       citation; co-citation; digital divide; social network;
                ethnic bulling; diffusion innovation
KEYWORDS+:       INTELLECTUAL STRUCTURE; AUTHOR COCITATION; MANAGEMENT;
                INFORMATION; TECHNOLOGY; FIELD

ABSTRACT:       To explore the intellectual structure of digital divide
research in the last decade, this study identified the most important publications and the most influential scholars as well as the correlations among these scholar's publications. In this study, bibliometric and social network analysis techniques are used to investigate the intellectual pillars of the digital divide literature. By analyzing 26,966 citations of 852 articles published in SSCI journal in digital divide area between 2000 and 2009, this study maps a knowledge network of digital divide studies. The results of the mapping can help identify the research direction of digital divide research and provide a valuable tool for researchers to access the literature in this area.


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TITLE:          A bibliometric primary study of bioinformatics research
                in China (Article, English)
AUTHOR:         Guo, YQ; Yu, F; Liu, AY
SOURCE:         ADVANCED RESEARCH ON MATERIAL ENGINEERING, CHEMISTRY AND
                BIOINFORMATICS, PTS 1 AND 2 (MECB 2011) 282-283 (Pt
                1,2). 2011. p.417-420 TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD,
                STAFA-ZURICH
KEYWORDS:       bioinformatics; bibliometric; China

ABSTRACT:       From 1997 to 2009, altogether 48059 pieces of literature
on bioinformatics are extracted in SCI-Expended. Amongst them, 2853 pieces could be attributed to Chinese scholars. With Note Express, software that manages documents, the 48059 pieces of literature in the past 13 years were sorted using bibliometrical method. The main aim is to compare and assess the practices of bioinformatics research in China.
This study examined the growth of the bioinformatics literature, in the world. The rank list was given according to different country. China's total publication output comprises 2853 papers during the 13 years between 1997 and 2009 which was equivalent to 5.94% of the world output during the same period, and ranked the 4th. The year production and citations of papers on bioinformatics in 5 Asian countries and Taiwan district between 1997 and 2009 was compared. This study will provide general insights of bioinformatics research in China.

AUTHOR ADDRESS: AY Liu, Jimei Univ, Coll Fisheries, Xiamen 361021, Peoples
                R China
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