Jasienski, M (Jasienski, Michal) Garfield's demon and "surprising" or "unexpected" results in science SCIENTOMETRICS, 78 (2): 347-353 FEB 2009

Eugene Garfield garfield at CODEX.CIS.UPENN.EDU
Mon Mar 23 13:51:16 EDT 2009


E-mail Address: jasienski at post.harvard.edu

Author(s): Jasienski, M (Jasienski, Michal) 

Title: Garfield's demon and "surprising" or "unexpected" results in 
science 

Source: SCIENTOMETRICS, 78 (2): 347-353 FEB 2009 

Language: English 

Document Type: Article 

KeyWords Plus: CHALLENGE; DISCOVERY; INDEX; MEDIA 

Abstract: The relative occurrence of the words "surprising" 
and "unexpected" in the titles of scientific papers was 11 times more 
common in 2001-2005 than in 1900-1955. However, papers which had titles 
containing one of these words did not receive enhanced numbers of 
citations. Both words (and also adjectives "unusual" and "unfortunately") 
are used significantly more frequently in science than in social sciences 
and humanities. The distribution of the statements of surprise is not 
random in scientific literature (chemistry journals ranked highest in the 
number of papers claiming "surprising" or "unexpected" results) and may 
reflect the level of maturity of a discipline. 

Addresses: Natl Louis Univ, Nowy Sacz Business Sch, PL-33300 Nowy Sacz, 
Poland 

Reprint Address: Jasienski, M, Natl Louis Univ, Nowy Sacz Business Sch, 
Zielona 27, PL-33300 Nowy Sacz, Poland.
 
E-mail Address: jasienski at post.harvard.edu 

Cited Reference Count: 23 

Times Cited: 0 

Publisher: SPRINGER 

Publisher Address: VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS 

ISSN: 0138-9130 

DOI: 10.1007/s11192-007-1979-2 

29-char Source Abbrev.: SCIENTOMETRICS 

ISO Source Abbrev.: Scientometrics 

Source Item Page Count: 7 

Subject Category: Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; 
Information Science & Library Science 

ISI Document Delivery No.: 397UD 

BENSMAN SJ
Garfield and the impact factor 
ANNUAL REVIEW OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 41 : 93 2007 

BROOKES BC
BRADFORDS LAW AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SCIENCE
NATURE 224 : 953 1969 

CICCHETTI DV
THE RELIABILITY OF PEER-REVIEW FOR MANUSCRIPT AND GRANT SUBMISSIONS - A 
CROSS-DISCIPLINARY INVESTIGATION 
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES 14 : 119 1991 

DANIELSON E
A combinatorial approach to the discovery and optimization of luminescent 
materials 
NATURE 389 : 944 1997 

GARFIELD E
SELECTING ALL-TIME CITATION CLASSICS - HERE ARE 50 MOST CITED PAPERS FOR 
1961-1972
CURRENT CONTENTS : 5 1974 

GARFIELD E
CURRENT CONTENT 0804 : 5 1971 

GARFIELD E
NEW YEAR, NEW BUILDING 
CURRENT CONTENTS 35 : 5 1980 

GARFIELD E
The evolution of the Science Citation Index 
INTERNATIONAL MICROBIOLOGY 10 : 65 DOI 10.2436/20.1501.01.10 2007 

GARFIELD E
CITATION INDEXES FOR SCIENCE - NEW DIMENSION IN DOCUMENTATION THROUGH 
ASSOCIATION OF IDEAS
SCIENCE 122 : 108 1955 

GEYSEN HM
Combinatorial compound libraries for drug discovery: An ongoing challenge 
NATURE REVIEWS DRUG DISCOVERY 2 : 222 DOI 10.1038/nrd10335 2003 

GOLDBERG JP
Nutrition research in the media: The challenge facing scientists 
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION 16 : 544 1997 

HIGGINS A
Media mania, megalomania and misleading research: the need for caution in 
scientific publication 
VETERINARY JOURNAL 166 : 213 DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2003.08.002 2003 

HIRSCH JE
An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output 
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF 
AMERICA 102 : 16569 DOI 10.1073/pnas.0507655102 2005 

JASIENSKI M
GLOBAL ECOL BIOGEOGR 5 : 50 1996 

JASIENSKI M
It's incredible how often we're surprised by findings 
NATURE 440 : 1112 DOI 10.1038/4401112b 2006 

JASIENSKI M
Blaming the trees: a critique of research on forest responses to high CO2 
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 13 : 427 1998 

JASIENSKI M
WIADOMOSCI EKOLOGICZ 37 : 247 1991 

LEWISON G
What's in a title? Numbers of words and the presence of colons 
SCIENTOMETRICS 63 : 341 DOI 10.1007/s11192-005-0216-0 2005 

MARSH HW
Peer review process: Assessments by applicant-nominated referees are 
biased, inflated, unreliable and invalid 
AUSTRALIAN PSYCHOLOGIST 42 : 33 DOI 10.1080/00050060600823275 2007 

MILLER CC
Peer review in the organizational and management sciences: Prevalence and 
effects of reviewer hostility, bias, and dissensus 
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 49 : 425 2006 

MURRAY D
IT AINT NECESSARILY : 2001 

POIZAT B
Some modest comments on the unexpected consequences of a surprising result 
of Frank Olaf Wagners 
JOURNAL OF SYMBOLIC LOGIC 66 : 1637 2001 

WEIGOLD MF
Communicating science - A review of the literature 
SCIENCE COMMUNICATION 23 : 164 2001 



More information about the SIGMETRICS mailing list