Nichols, AW (Nichols, A. W.) Sports medicine clinical trial research publications in academic medical journals between 1996 and 2005: an audit of the PubMed MEDLINE database BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 42 (11): 609-621 NOV 2008
Eugene Garfield
garfield at CODEX.CIS.UPENN.EDU
Thu Dec 18 16:40:13 EST 2008
E-mail Address: nicholsa at hawai.edu
Author(s): Nichols, AW (Nichols, A. W.)
Title: Sports medicine clinical trial research publications in academic
medical journals between 1996 and 2005: an audit of the PubMed MEDLINE
database
Source: BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 42 (11): 609-621 NOV 2008
Language: English
Document Type: Review
Keywords Plus: ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL;
ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS; 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; LOW-BACK-PAIN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY
INTERVENTION; AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALLERS; ASSISTED CAPSULAR SHRINKAGE;
VITAMIN-C SUPPLEMENTATION; ACHILLES-TENDON RUPTURE
Abstract: Objective: To identify sports medicine-related clinical trial
research articles in the PubMed MEDLINE database published between 1996
and 2005 and conduct a review and analysis of topics of research,
experimental designs, journals of publication and the internationality of
authorships.
Hypothesis: Sports medicine research is international in scope with
improving study methodology and an evolution of topics.
Design: Structured review of articles identified in a search of a large
electronic medical database.
Setting: PubMed MEDLINE database.
Participants: Sports medicine-related clinical research trials published
between 1996 and 2005.
Interventions: Review and analysis of articles that meet inclusion
criteria.
Main outcome measurements: Articles were examined for study topics,
research methods, experimental subject characteristics, journal of
publication, lead authors and journal countries of origin and language of
publication.
Results: The search retrieved 414 articles, of which 379 (345 English
language and 34 non-English language) met the inclusion criteria. The
number of publications increased steadily during the study period.
Randomised clinical trials were the most common study type and
the "diagnosis, management and treatment of sports-related injuries and
conditions'' was the most popular study topic. The knee, ankle/foot and
shoulder were the most frequent anatomical sites of study. Soccer players
and runners were the favourite study subjects. The American Journal of
Sports Medicine had the highest number of publications and shared the
greatest international diversity of authorships with the British Journal
of Sports Medicine. The USA, Australia, Germany and the UK produced a good
number of the lead authorships. In all, 91% of articles and 88% of
journals were published in English.
Conclusions: Sports medicine-related research is internationally diverse,
clinical trial publications are increasing and the sophistication of
research design may be improving.
Addresses: Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Div Sports
Med, John A Burns Sch Med, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA
Reprint Address: Nichols, AW, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Family Med &
Community Hlth, Div Sports Med, John A Burns Sch Med, 651 Ilalo St,Med
Educ Bldg, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA.
E-mail Address: nicholsa at hawai.edu
Cited Reference Count: 388
Times Cited: 0
Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP
Publisher Address: BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H
9JR, ENGLAND
ISSN: 0306-3674
DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037861
29-char Source Abbrev.: BRIT J SPORT MED
ISO Source Abbrev.: Br. J. Sports Med.
Source Item Page Count: 13
Subject Category: Sport Sciences
ISI Document Delivery No.: 369VE
*NAT LIB MED
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The isolated and combined effects of selected physical activity and
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Is the ulnar nerve damaged in 'handball goalie's elbow?
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The efficacy of wrist protectors in preventing snowboarding injuries
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A prospective randomized comparison of patellar tendon versus
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