Nichols, AW (Nichols, A. W.) Sports medicine clinical trial research publications in academic medical journals between 1996 and 2005: an audit of the PubMed MEDLINE database BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 42 (11): 609-621 NOV 2008

[Eugene Garfield]

E-mail Address: nicholsa at hawai.edu 

Author(s): Nichols, AW (Nichols, A. W.) 

Title: Sports medicine clinical trial research publications in academic 
medical journals between 1996 and 2005: an audit of the PubMed MEDLINE 
database 

Source: BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 42 (11): 609-621 NOV 2008 

Language: English 

Document Type: Review 

Keywords Plus: ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; 
ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS; 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; LOW-BACK-PAIN; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY 
INTERVENTION; AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALLERS; ASSISTED CAPSULAR SHRINKAGE; 
VITAMIN-C SUPPLEMENTATION; ACHILLES-TENDON RUPTURE 

Abstract: Objective: To identify sports medicine-related clinical trial 
research articles in the PubMed MEDLINE database published between 1996 
and 2005 and conduct a review and analysis of topics of research, 
experimental designs, journals of publication and the internationality of 
authorships.
Hypothesis: Sports medicine research is international in scope with 
improving study methodology and an evolution of topics.
Design: Structured review of articles identified in a search of a large 
electronic medical database.
Setting: PubMed MEDLINE database.
Participants: Sports medicine-related clinical research trials published 
between 1996 and 2005.
Interventions: Review and analysis of articles that meet inclusion 
criteria.
Main outcome measurements: Articles were examined for study topics, 
research methods, experimental subject characteristics, journal of 
publication, lead authors and journal countries of origin and language of 
publication.
Results: The search retrieved 414 articles, of which 379 (345 English 
language and 34 non-English language) met the inclusion criteria. The 
number of publications increased steadily during the study period. 
Randomised clinical trials were the most common study type and 
the "diagnosis, management and treatment of sports-related injuries and 
conditions'' was the most popular study topic. The knee, ankle/foot and 
shoulder were the most frequent anatomical sites of study. Soccer players 
and runners were the favourite study subjects. The American Journal of 
Sports Medicine had the highest number of publications and shared the 
greatest international diversity of authorships with the British Journal 
of Sports Medicine. The USA, Australia, Germany and the UK produced a good 
number of the lead authorships. In all, 91% of articles and 88% of 
journals were published in English.
Conclusions: Sports medicine-related research is internationally diverse, 
clinical trial publications are increasing and the sophistication of 
research design may be improving. 

Addresses: Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Div Sports 
Med, John A Burns Sch Med, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA 

Reprint Address: Nichols, AW, Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Family Med & 
Community Hlth, Div Sports Med, John A Burns Sch Med, 651 Ilalo St,Med 
Educ Bldg, Honolulu, HI 96813 USA. 

E-mail Address: nicholsa at hawai.edu 

Cited Reference Count: 388 

Times Cited: 0 

Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP 

Publisher Address: BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 
9JR, ENGLAND 

ISSN: 0306-3674
 
DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.037861 

29-char Source Abbrev.: BRIT J SPORT MED 

ISO Source Abbrev.: Br. J. Sports Med. 

Source Item Page Count: 13 

Subject Category: Sport Sciences 

ISI Document Delivery No.: 369VE 

*NAT LIB MED
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HAWKINS SA
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Ultrasound evaluation of the acromioclavicular joint. A comparison with 
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Effect of neuromuscular training on proprioception, balance, muscle 
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The effect of supervised rehabilitation on strength, postural sway, 
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Effectiveness of active physical training as treatment for long-standing 
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Open and closed kinetic chain exercises in the early period after anterior 
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AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE 29 : 167 2001 

HOPPER DM
Landing in netball: effects of taping and bracing the ankle 
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE 33 : 409 1999 

HOUCK J
Giving way event during a combined stepping and crossover cutting task in 
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Low regional tibial bone density in athletes with medial tibial stress 
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Efficacy of an individualized, motivationally-tailored physical activity 
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Population-based randomized controlled trial of a stage-targeted physical 
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An ecologic study of protective equipment and injury in two contact sports 
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Effect of the oral contraceptive pill on ligamentous laxity 
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A comparison of two time intervals for test-retest reliability of health 
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Knee function after anterior cruciate ligament injury in elite collegiate 
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Early results of Bankart repair with a patient-controlled rehabilitation 
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Functional bracing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - A 
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Efficacy of stairclimber versus cycle ergometry in postoperative anterior 
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A proposed test for determining physical working capacity at the oxygen 
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Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women 
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A longitudinal examination of athletes' emotional and cognitive responses 
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Hip muscle imbalance and low back pain in athletes: influence of core 
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Mechanisms of snowboarding-related severe head injury: shear strain 
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A new generation of artificial ligaments in reconstruction of the anterior 
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Hip muscle weakness and overuse injuries in recreational runners 
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Revision arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament 
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Kinetic analysis of landings in netball: is a footwork rule change 
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Efficacy and tolerability of escin/diethylamine salicylate combination 
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The reliability and validity of knee-specific and general health 
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Concussion in professional football: Injuries involving 7 or more days 
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Concussion in professional football: Neuropsychological testing - Part 6 
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Helmet and shoulder pad removal in suspected cervical spine injury - Human 
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Energy cost of single-set resistance training in older adults 
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Cross national study of injury and social determinants in adolescents 
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Increased vulnerability to eccentric exercise-induced dysfunction and 
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A randomized trial of preexercise stretching for prevention of lower-limb 
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Effect of rest from running on overuse injuries in army basic training 
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PREDEL HG
Diclofenac patch for topical treatment of acute impact injuries: a 
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RAHNAMA N
The isolated and combined effects of selected physical activity and 
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Disability and risk of school related injury 
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Cardiovascular reasons and pathology of sudden sports death - An 
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The application of external knee stabilizers - Influence on mechanical 
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Thermal-assisted capsular shrinkage of the glenohumeral joint in overhead 
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Effects of rate of force development on EMG amplitude and frequency 
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Physiological, biochemical and psychological markers of strenuous training-
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Sensitivity to changes over time for the IKDC form, the Lysholm score, and 
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Is the ulnar nerve damaged in 'handball goalie's elbow? 
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Hazard of deceptive advertising of athletic footwear 
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Human perceptions of sports equipment under playing conditions 
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Open and arthroscopic techniques for the treatment of traumatic anterior 
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Comparison of Kistler 9861A force platform and Chattecx Balance System (R) 
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Teaching sports medicine in medical school. The students opinion 
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The efficacy of wrist protectors in preventing snowboarding injuries 
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Artheroscopy in anterior joint pathology of the ankle joint - 
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The relationship between participation restrictions and selected clinical 
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Effects of a carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and muscle 
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Reliability and variability of running economy in elite distance runners 
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Is impingement the cause of jumper's knee? Dynamic and static magnetic 
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Effect of an acute bout of soccer heading on postural control and self-
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Injury patterns and prophylaxis in paragliding. 
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Analysis of subjective, objective and functional examination tests after 
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A prospective randomized comparison of patellar tendon versus 
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