Simonton DK "Scientific status of disciplines, individuals, and ideas: Empirical analyses of the potential impact of theory " Review of General Psychology 10(2): 98-112 June 2006

Eugene Garfield garfield at CODEX.CIS.UPENN.EDU
Wed Aug 23 17:23:42 EDT 2006


E-mail Addresses: Dean Keith Simonton : dksimonton at ucdavis.edu 

Title: Scientific status of disciplines, individuals, and ideas: Empirical 
analyses of the potential impact of theory 

Author(s): Simonton DK 

Source: REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY 10 (2): 98-112 JUN 2006 

Document Type: Article 
Language: English 
Cited References: 56      Times Cited: 0      
    
Abstract: 
The place of theory in scientific research can be subjected to empirical 
investigation. This possibility is illustrated by examining three issues. 
First, what determines a scientific discipline's placement in a 
hypothesized hierarchy of the sciences? This was addressed in an analysis 
of the characteristics that distinguish various disciplines, including 
attributes bearing an explicit connection to the role of theory. Second, 
what individual research programs are most likely to have a long-term 
impact on a scientific discipline? This was examined by looking at how 
thematic organization and theoretical orientation influence a scientist's 
disciplinary visibility. Third, what are the features of scientific 
publications that render some more successful in terms of long-term 
influence? This question was addressed by examining how theoretical 
content determines the impact of journal articles.
 
Author Keywords: theory; science; disciplines; research; impact 
KeyWords Plus: SOFT PSYCHOLOGY; WORK HABITS; SCIENCES; EMINENCE; 
PRODUCTIVITY; HIERARCHY; KNOWLEDGE; CITATION; GRAPHS; MANUSCRIPTS 

Addresses: Simonton DK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, 1 
Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA 

E-mail Addresses: dksimonton at ucdavis.edu 

Publisher: EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION, 750 FIRST ST, NE, 
WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA 

Subject Category: PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 

IDS Number: 058WH 
ISSN: 1089-2680 


Cited references:
ANNIN EL
J HIST BEHAVIORAL SC 4 : 303 1968 
  
 ASHAR H
J HIGH EDUC 61 : 123 1990 
  
 BERLYNE DE
AESTHETICS PSYCHOBIO : 1971 
  
 BERLYNE DE
STUDIES NEW EXPT AES : 1974 
  
 BEST LA
Graph use in psychology and other sciences
BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES 54 : 155 2001 
  
 CLEVELAND WS
GRAPHS IN SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
AMERICAN STATISTICIAN 38 : 261 1984 
  
 COAN RW
DIMENSIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 23 : 715 1968  
 
 COAN RW
PSYCHOL PERSONAL THE : 1979 
  
 COAN RW
CONTEMPORARY RATINGS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORISTS
PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD 12 : 315 1962 
  
 COLE S
THE HIERARCHY OF THE SCIENCES
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY 89 : 111 1983  
 
 COMTE A
POSITIVE PHILOS A CO : 1955   

 CRANE D
SCIENTISTS AT MAJOR AND MINOR UNIVERSITIES - A STUDY OF PRODUCTIVITY AND 
RECOGNITION
AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 30 : 699 1965  
 
 FEIST GJ
Quantity, quality, and depth of research as influences on scientific 
eminence: Is quantity most important?
CREATIVITY RESEARCH JOURNAL 10 : 325 1997 
  
 GARFIELD E
SCI EXCELLENCE ORIGI : 98 1987  
 
 GARVEY WD
CONTINUITY OF PRODUCTIVITY BY SCIENTISTS IN YEARS 1968-71
SCIENCE STUDIES 2 : 379 1972   

 GENTNER D
PSYCHOL SCI CONTRIBU : 296 1989   

 GHOLSON B
KUHN, LAKATOS, AND LAUDAN - APPLICATIONS IN THE HISTORY OF PHYSICS AND 
PSYCHOLOGY
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 40 : 755 1985  
 
 GRUBER HE
PSYCHOL SCI CONTRIBU : 246 1989 
  
 HAGSTROM WO
COMPETITION IN SCIENCE
AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 39 : 1 1974  
 
 HARGENS LL
RELATIONS BETWEEN WORK HABITS, RESEARCH TECHNOLOGIES, AND EMINENCE IN 
SCIENCE
SOCIOLOGY OF WORK AND OCCUPATIONS 5 : 97 1978 
  
 HEDGES LV
HOW HARD IS HARD SCIENCE, HOW SOFT IS SOFT SCIENCE - THE EMPIRICAL 
CUMULATIVENESS OF RESEARCH
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 42 : 443 1987  
 
 HEYDUK RG
INFLUENTIAL WORKS AND AUTHORS IN PSYCHOLOGY - A SURVEY OF EMINENT 
PSYCHOLOGISTS
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 39 : 556 1984  
 
 KIMBLE GA
PSYCHOLOGYS 2 CULTURES
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 39 : 833 1984 
  
 KUHN TS
STRUCTURE SCI REVOLU : 1970   

 LAKATOS I
METHODOLOGY SCI RES : 1978   

 LAUDAN L
PROGR ITS PROBLEMS : 1977   

 MCDOWELL JM
OBSOLESCENCE OF KNOWLEDGE AND CAREER PUBLICATION PROFILES - SOME EVIDENCE 
OF DIFFERENCES AMONG FIELDS IN COSTS OF INTERRUPTED CAREERS
AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW 72 : 752 1982   

 MEEHL PE
CLIOMETRIC METATHEORY - THE ACTUARIAL APPROACH TO EMPIRICAL, HISTORY-BASED 
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS 71 : 339 1992 
  
 MYNATT CR
CONSEQUENCES OF CONFIRMATION AND DISCONFIRMATION IN A SIMULATED RESEARCH 
ENVIRONMENT
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 30 : 395 1978  
 
 PRICE DJD
NETWORKS OF SCIENTIFIC PAPERS
SCIENCE 149 : 510 1965  

REDNER S
How popular is your paper? An empirical study of the citation distribution
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B 4 : 131 1998
   
 ROECKELEIN JE
Psychology among the sciences: Comparisons of numbers of theories and laws 
cited in textbooks
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS 80 : 131 1997   

 ROECKELEIN JE
Citation of laws and theories in textbooks across 112 years of psychology
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS 79 : 979 1996  
 
 ROOTBERNSTEIN RS
CREATIVITY RES J 6 : 329 1993  
 
 ROSENTHAL R
HOW ARE WE DOING IN SOFT PSYCHOLOGY
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 45 : 775 1990  
 
 RUSHTON P
EVALUATING RESEARCH EMINENCE IN PSYCHOLOGY - THE CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF 
CITATION COUNTS
BULLETIN OF THE BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY 37 : 33 1984  
 
 SCHACHTER S
SPEECH DISFLUENCY AND THE STRUCTURE OF KNOWLEDGE
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 60 : 362 1991 
  
 SHADISH WR
PSYCHOL SCI CONTRIBU : 383 1989   

 SIMON RJ
WORK HABITS OF EMINENT SCHOLARS
SOCIOLOGY OF WORK AND OCCUPATIONS 1 : 327 1974 
  
 SIMONTON DK
GREAT PSYCHOL THEIR : 2002 
  
 SIMONTON DK
LEADERS OF AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGY, 1879-1967 - CAREER-DEVELOPMENT, CREATIVE 
OUTPUT, AND PROFESSIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 62 : 5 1992
   
 SIMONTON DK
PHILOSOPHICAL EMINENCE, BELIEFS AND ZEITGEIST - INDIVIDUAL-GENERATIONAL 
ANALYSIS
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 34 : 630 1976 
  
 SIMONTON DK
Psychology's status as a scientific discipline: Its empirical placement 
within an implicit hierarchy of the sciences
REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY 8 : 59 2004  
 
 SIMONTON DK
REV GEN PSYCHOL 4 : 1 2000   

 SMITH LD
Constructing knowledge - The role of graphs and tables in hard and soft 
psychology
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 57 : 749 2002   

 SMITH LD
Scientific graphs and the hierarchy of the sciences: A Latourian survey of 
inscription practices
SOCIAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE 30 : 73 2000   

 SNOW CP
2 CULTURES SCI REVOL : 1960   

 STEPHAN PE
AGE AND THE NOBEL-PRIZE REVISITED
SCIENTOMETRICS 28 : 387 1993   

 STERNBERG RJ
The anatomy of impact - What makes an article influential?
PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE 7 : 69 1996   

 SULS J
SOCIAL-COMPARISON IN THE SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES - AN ARCHIVAL STUDY
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 44 : 575 1983 
  
 TAYLOR MS
TYPE A BEHAVIOR AND FACULTY RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY - WHAT ARE THE MECHANISMS
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE 34 : 402 1984 
  
 THAGARD P
CONCEPTUAL REVOLUTIO : 1992   

 WATSON RI
EMINENT CONTRIBUTORS 1 : 1974  
 
 WOLFF WM
PUBLICATION PROBLEMS IN PSYCHOLOGY AND AN EXPLICIT EVALUATION SCHEMA FOR 
MANUSCRIPTS
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 28 : 257 1973 
  
 WOLFF WM
A STUDY OF CRITERIA FOR JOURNAL MANUSCRIPTS
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST 25 : 636 1970 
  
 ZUSNE L
REV HIST PSICOLOGIA 3 : 7 1982  



More information about the SIGMETRICS mailing list