From isidro at CINDOC.CSIC.ES Thu Jun 1 11:12:57 2000 From: isidro at CINDOC.CSIC.ES (Isidro F. Aguillo) Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2000 17:12:57 +0200 Subject: Cybermetrics: PDF versions and new paper Message-ID: Dear colleagues: Following the request of those of you interested in hard-printing the articles of the ejournal Cybermetrics, we offer a pdf (Adobe Acrobat) version for each one in order to avoid problems during html printing. A new article has just been published: Mapping University-Industry-Government Relations on the Internet: The Construction of Indicators for a Knowledge-Based Economy by Loet Leydesdorff and Michael Curran Cybermetrics, Vol. 4 (2000). Issue 1. Paper 2 http://www.cindoc.csic.es/cybermetrics/articles/v4i1p2.html Abstract University-industry-government relations can be indicated by using advanced search engines on the Internet. This methodology provides us with opportunities to construct time series, compare among nations, distinguish between the use of national languages as against English, map relational patterns, etc. On the occasion of the Third Triple Helix Conference in Rio de Janeiro (April 2000), we focused on the comparison between Brazil and The Netherlands, with reference to an international baseline. The data can easily be reproduced for other countries. In addition to studying the different domains and their university-industry-government relations, we analyze, among other things, the role of the respective (national) languages. The major findings are: (1) patterns of development are similar in shape, but different in size when comparing Brazil with The Netherlands, and with the international environment; (2)?industry-government? relations are enhanced in the national dimension, while ?university-industry? relations are profiled in the (international) ?any language? domain; and (3) labels which can be controlled by actors (like title words of web pages) reflect upon (and thus lag behind) structural features of the database Other contributions warmly welcomed -- ************************************************************ Isidro F. AGUILLO isidro at cindoc.csic.es ------------------------------------------------------------ CINDOC-CSIC Tel: +34-91-563.54.82 Joaquin Costa, 22 Fax: +34-91-564.26.44 28002 Madrid. ESPA?A/SPAIN Editor Cybermetrics (http://www.cindoc.csic.es/cybermetrics) ************************************************************ From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Thu Jun 1 18:08:21 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2000 18:08:21 -0400 Subject: ABS: Trimble, Astrophysics in 1999 Message-ID: Author e-mail likely vtrimble at astro.umd.edu ============================================================ FN ISI Export Format VR 1.0 PT J AU Trimble, V Aschwanden, MJ TI Astrophysics in 1999 SO PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC LA English DT Review NR 1491 SN 0004-6280 PU ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC C1 Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Solar & Astrophys Lab, Dept L941, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; WHOLE SUN MONTH; MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; GAMMA-RAY BURST; ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS; DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXY; CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS AB The year 1999 saw the arrival of a star with three planets, a universe with three parameters, and a solar corona that could be heated at least three ways. In addition, there were at least three papers on every question that has ever been asked in astrophysics, from "Will the Universe expand forever?" to "Does mantle convection occur in one or two layers?" The answers generally were, "Yes," " No," and "None of the above," to each of the questions. The authors have done their best to organize the richness around centers defined by objects, methods, and madnesses. CR 1999, NATURE, V401, P108 ABAD C, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V132, P275 ABBET WP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P906 ABDALLA E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P22 ABRAHAM RG, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P641 ABRAMENKO VI, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P622 ABT HA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P682 ACUNA MH, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P790 ADAMS JA, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P210 AERTS C, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P872 AERTS C, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P790 AFONSO C, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL63 AGUEROS MA, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P957 AGUIRRE A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P17 AGUIRRE AN, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL19 AKERLOF C, 1999, NATURE, V398, P400 ALAM JE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P572 ALBAYRAK B, 1999, REV MEX ASTRON ASTR, V35, P3 ALBRECHT A, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P1450 ALCOCK C, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P920 ALCOCK C, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P44 ALCOCK C, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P185 ALEKSEEV IY, 1998, ASTRON REP+, V42, P649 ALEKSEEV IY, 1998, ASTRON REP+, V42, P655 ALEXANDER D, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9701 ALEXANDER DM, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, PL1 ALI A, 1998, NEW ASTRON, V3, P419 ALIMI JM, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P859 ALLEN B, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V83, P1498 ALLEN RJ, 1995, ASTROPHYS J, V444, P157 ALTENHOFF WJ, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P1020 ALTON PB, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL125 ALVAREZ M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P149 ALVES J, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P292 AMBARTSUMIAN R, 1998, ASTROFIZIKA, V41, P328 ANDERSON A, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P4384 ANDERSON JD, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P2858 ANDERSON SF, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P56 ANDERSSON N, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P846 ANDRE P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL57 ANGELETTI L, 1999, A A, V434, P720 ANGELL M, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P752 ANSARI R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL49 ANTIOCHOS SK, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P485 ARKHIPOVA VP, 1998, ASTRON LETT+, V24, P365 ARMANDROFF TE, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1220 ARMITAGE PJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, PL7 ARMUS L, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, PL89 ARNABOLDI M, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P759 ARNOULD M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P572 ARP HC, 1955, ASTRON J, V60, P1 ARRAS P, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P257 ARRAS P, 1999, PASJ, V519, P745 ARTYUKH VS, 1998, ASTRON REP+, V42, P576 ASCHENBACH B, 1998, NATURE, V396, P141 ASHER DJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P919 ASHER DJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, PL53 ASIAIN R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P427 ASPLUND M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P507 ATOYAN AM, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, PL49 AUBOURG E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P850 AUGUSTO P, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P1159 AURASS H, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P451 BAGGETT WE, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P1626 BAGNULO S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P158 BAGNULO S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P865 BAHCALL NA, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P1481 BAILEY J, 1979, J BRIT ASTRON ASS, V89, P265 BAILEY VC, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, P257 BAKER JE, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P6 BALAGUERNUNEZ L, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V133, P387 BALBUS SA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P650 BALE SD, 1999, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V26, P1573 BALMAN S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, PL111 BAND DL, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P862 BANERJEE D, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P208 BANERJEE SK, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P73 BARCONS X, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, PL25 BARGER AJ, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2656 BARING MG, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL55 BARNES JR, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P904 BARSONY M, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P733 BARSTOW MA, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P884 BARTH AJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, PL61 BASILAKOS S, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P637 BASRI G, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P266 BASU D, 1999, ASTRON NACHR, V320, P53 BASU D, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V259, P415 BASU S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P985 BASU S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P843 BASU S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P458 BASU S, 1999, SOL PHYS, V184, P153 BATE MR, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL95 BATTANER E, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P383 BATUSKI DJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P491 BAUER F, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P175 BEAUCHAMP A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P887 BECKER W, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P803 BEECH M, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P253 BEGELMAN MC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P755 BEHR BB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL135 BEJAR VJS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P671 BELL MB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P740 BENACQUISTA M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P233 BENAGLIA P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P979 BENEDICT GF, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1086 BENETTI S, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P811 BENEVOLENSKAYA EE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL163 BENFORD DJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, PL65 BENFORD G, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P414 BENOIST C, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P58 BENVENUTO OG, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P905 BENVENUTO OG, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, PL25 BENVENUTO OG, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P30 BENZ AO, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P286 BENZ AO, 1998, SOL PHYS, V182, P349 BERDNIKOV LN, 1998, ACTA ASTRONOM, V48, P763 BERDNIKOV LN, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V251, P591 BERERA A, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V83, P264 BERERA A, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V83, P1084 BERGER TE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL97 BERGER TE, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P439 BERGHMANS D, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V336, P1039 BERIO P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P203 BERNSTEIN MP, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1135 BERRILLI F, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL29 BERSHADY MA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P103 BERTOLDI F, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P267 BETHE HA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P318 BETHE HA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P780 BIENAYME O, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P86 BIESECKER DA, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9679 BIKIT I, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P419 BINETTE L, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P634 BINNEY J, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, PL27 BIRD BJ, 1999, APJ, V511, P739 BISCHOFF K, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P49 BISWAS SN, 1999, B ASTRON SOC INDIA, V27, P91 BLACKMAN EG, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, PL48 BLAIN AW, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P632 BLAKESLEE JP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P592 BLANDFORD RD, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, PL45 BLESS RC, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P364 BLOEMEN H, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL137 BLOM JJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P744 BLOOM JS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, PL1 BLOOM JS, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL21 BLOOM JS, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL25 BOBINGER A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P145 BODEN AF, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P356 BOHANNAN B, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P374 BOHMVITENSE E, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P903 BOISSIER S, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P857 BOLDT E, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P491 BONDI H, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P337 BONDI H, 1948, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V108, P252 BONO G, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P711 BORCHKHADZE TM, 1999, ASTROFIZIKA, V42, P25 BORISSOVA J, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P813 BOROVIK VN, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P250 BOSCH G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V137, P21 BOSS AP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P744 BRADA R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P590 BRADLEY JP, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P1716 BRADSHAW CF, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL121 BRANCHINI E, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, P1 BRANDT WN, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, PL53 BRAUN DC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL79 BRAUN DC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL105 BRAVO E, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P984 BREEN AR, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9847 BREYSACHER J, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V137, P117 BROOKS DH, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P277 BROSIUS JW, 1998, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V119, P255 BROTHERTON MS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, PL61 BROTHERTON MS, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL7 BROWN DW, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P855 BROWN JC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P911 BROWN ME, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL65 BROWN RH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL101 BROWN TM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL139 BRUCH A, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P3031 BRUN AS, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P913 BRUSTEIN R, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P3016 BRYNILDSEN N, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL159 BURBIDGE EM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, PL9 BURBIDGE EM, 1957, REV MOD PHYS, V29, P547 BURBIDGE G, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL1 BURDERI L, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P85 BURDERI L, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P1127 BURGASSER AJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, PL65 BURKHART C, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P1073 BURLEIGH MR, 1999, APJL, V510, PL37 BURLEIGH MR, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P795 BURLES S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P18 BURLES S, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P732 BURNS JA, 1998, SCIENCE, V281, P1951 BURROWS A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P843 BURROWS A, 1997, ASTROPHYS J, V491, P856 BUTA R, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P778 BUTLER RP, 1998, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V110, P1389 CABANAC RA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P309 CADAVID AC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P844 CADAVID AC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P918 CALOI V, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P904 CALZETTI D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P27 CAMERON AGW, 1971, ASTROPHYS J, V164, P111 CAMERON AGW, 1957, CRL41 CAMPBELL G, 1999, A A, V343, P132 CAMPOS A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, PL1 CANDIELD RC, 1999, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V26, P627 CANNON DB, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P9 CANUP RM, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P603 CAPPA CE, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P1906 CAPPELLARI M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P117 CARKNER L, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P1933 CARLSON RW, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P820 CARLSSON M, 1995, ASTROPHYS J, V440, PL29 CARR BJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P195 CARRARO G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P825 CARTER D, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P131 CASTILHO BV, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P249 CATTANEO A, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, P77 CAVALIERE A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, PL9 CEBRIAN S, 1999, ASTROPART PHYS, V10, P397 CECCARELLI C, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL43 CEN RY, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P1 CERNICHARO J, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P462 CESARSKY D, 1998, A A, V337, PL35 CHABRIER G, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL103 CHAE J, 1999, APJ, V504, PL123 CHAE J, 1998, APJ, V505, P975 CHANDAR R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V122, P431 CHANDAR R, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P794 CHANG DJH, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P4048 CHAPELON S, 1998, A A, V346, P721 CHAPMAN CR, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P338 CHARBONNEAU D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, PL145 CHEN HW, 1999, NATURE, V398, P586 CHEN J, 1989, ASTROPHYS J, V338, P453 CHEN W, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, PL103 CHENG KS, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P441 CHENG KS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P337 CHENGALUR JN, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, PL29 CHEREUL E, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P384 CHERUL F, 1999, A AS, V135, P5 CHIAR JE, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P281 CHIOSI C, 1998, A A, V339, P35 CHIUDERIDRAGO F, 1999, A A, V348, P261 CHOCHOL D, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P415 CHOI BG, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P1284 CHOI HS, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P789 CHOI MH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V122, P519 CHOU DY, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P979 CHU DH, 1999, NATURE, V398, P64 CHURCHILL CW, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P59 CHURCHILL CW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL43 CIAMMI R, 1998, ASTRON NACHR, V319, P285 CINCOTTA PM, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P582 CLARK JS, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P888 CLARK JS, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, PL43 CLAYTON GC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL143 CLEGG JR, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9831 CLEMENT CM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, PL85 CLEMENT CM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P767 CLIVER EW, 1999, SOL PHYS, V187, P89 COHEN JG, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2428 COHEN JG, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P30 COHEN JG, 1969, ASTROPHYS J, V156, P629 COHEN M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL135 COLAVITA MM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P505 COLBERT EJM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P89 COLBERT JW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P721 COLIN P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P32 COLLIN S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P433 COLLINS GW, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P871 COLLINS TJB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P322 COMBI JA, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P659 COMERON F, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P477 CONNELL JJ, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL97 CONNERNEY JEP, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P794 CONNOLLY AJ, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2052 CONSOLINI G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL33 COORAY AR, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P31 CORBARD T, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P696 CORBET RHD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P876 CORDES JM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P315 CORRADI RLM, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P841 COSTA JES, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P973 COURTEAU S, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P337 COVI L, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P410 COVINO S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, PL1 COWIE LL, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P603 COWLEY CR, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P165 COWLING TG, 1934, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V94, P39 CRAIG LJD, 1999, APJ, V510, P1045 CRANMER SR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P481 CRANMER SR, 1999, IN PRESS ENCY ASTRON CRAWFORD CS, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P857 CROFT RAC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P1 CROFT RAC, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V83, P1092 CROOM SM, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, PL17 CROWTHER PA, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, P82 CRUSIUSWATZEL AR, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P399 CU C, 1999, APJ, V512, P178 CU RX, 1999, APJ, V522, PL109 CUNHA K, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P844 CUNHA K, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P1006 CUNTZ M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P1053 CUSUMANO G, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P772 CZAYKOWSKA A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL75 DALE DA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL11 DAMMASCH IE, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P285 DARTOIS E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, PL32 DAVE R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P521 DAVID LP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P533 DAVIES MB, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P15 DAVIES RI, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V138, P345 DEBOER KS, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL5 DEBRUIJNE JHJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P381 DEGRANDI S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P148 DEGRANDI S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL17 DEHNEN H, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V259, P355 DEJONG JA, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P172 DEKEL A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P24 DEKOTER A, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P879 DELFOSSE X, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL67 DELZANNA G, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9753 DEMIANSKI M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P527 DENG YY, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V349, P927 DEPAOLIS F, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL103 DEPONTIEU B, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P696 DERE DP, 1999, APJ, V516, P465 DERMER CD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P656 DEUTSCH AJ, 1958, IAU S, V6, P209 DEVINE D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P197 DEVLIN MJ, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL69 DEWINTER D, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P137 DEYOUNG DS, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P161 DEZEEUW PT, 1909, AJ, V117, P354 DIBENEDETTO GP, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P858 DINESCU DI, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1792 DING MD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P454 DISANTI MA, 1999, NATURE, V399, P662 DIXON DD, 1998, NEW ASTRON, V3, P539 DJORGOVSKI SG, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL17 DOBASHI K, 1998, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V50, PL15 DOBBIE PD, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P163 DOBRZYCKA D, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9791 DOCOBO JA, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V138, P1 DOMINGUEZ I, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, PL1 DOMINGUEZTENREIRO , 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL123 DONEA AC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL143 DONNISON JR, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P75 DOSCHEK GA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P991 DOUBLIER V, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V138, P213 DOUGLASS GG, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1395 DOYLE JG, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V349, P956 DRAINE BT, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P740 DRAVINS D, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P1040 DREIZLER S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P189 DUCHENE G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P831 DUDLEY CC, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P553 DULK GA, 1999, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V26, P2331 DULTZINHACYAN D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL111 DUMAS C, 1999, NATURE, V400, P733 DUPREE AK, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P751 DUQUENNOY A, 1991, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V248, P485 DUTIL Y, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P62 DWEK E, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL9 DWIVEDI CB, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P1049 DZIEMBOWSKI WA, 1998, A A, V41, P68 DZIEMBOWSKI WA, 1999, ACTA ASTRONOM, V49, P371 DZIEMBOWSKI WA, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P990 DZIGVASHVILI RM, 1998, ASTROFIZIKA, V41, P68 EALES S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P518 EBELING H, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P881 EDMONDS R, 1999, APJ, V516, P250 EFREMOV YN, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P284 EFSTATHIOU G, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P75 EGGEN OJ, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P284 EINASTO J, 1999, APJ, V59, P441 ELBORIE MA, 1999, ASTROPART PHYS, V19, P165 ELLIOTT JR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P475 ELMEGREEN BG, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P915 ELMEGREEN BG, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P103 ELMEGREEN BG, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P323 ELMEGREEN DM, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P777 ELMEGREEN DM, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P764 ELSON RAW, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P857 EMSELLEM E, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P495 ENGELMAIER P, 1999, MNRAS, V304, P512 ENQUIST K, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P3071 ERDEM A, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V127, P257 ERWIN P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL37 ESIN AA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P381 ESPOSITO JA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V123, P203 ESSER R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL63 ESTEBAN C, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V120, P113 ESTEBAN C, 1999, MNRAS, V303, P495 ESTEBAN C, 1999, REV MEX ASTRON ASTR, V35, P65 EVANS AS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P730 EVANS TL, 1983, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V204, P975 EVSTIGNEEVA EA, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P58 EXARHOS G, 1999, SOL PHYS, V187, P145 EXARHOS G, 1999, SOL PHYS, V187, P157 FABIAN AC, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, PL6 FALCO EE, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P438 FALEWICZ R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P981 FAN JH, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V136, P13 FAN JH, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P173 FAN XH, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1 FANG LZ, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P53 FARGION D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P725 FARRAR GR, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P3579 FATH EA, 1909, LICK OBS B, V5, P71 FAURE A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P972 FEAST M, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P775 FEIBELMAN WA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P947 FELDMAN U, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P1133 FELDMAN U, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P500 FELDMAN U, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P999 FELDT M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P759 FERGUSON DH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P866 FERNANDES J, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P455 FERNANDEZSOTO A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P34 FERNIE JD, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1563 FERRARO FR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P983 FERRARO VMS, 1937, MNRAS, V92, P958 FERRIN I, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P295 FESEN RA, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P725 FESEN RA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P195 FEYNMAN RP, 1948, REV MOD PHYS, V20, P367 FIELDS BD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P797 FIELDS BD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P603 FIELDS BD, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P177 FIGER DF, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P384 FILIPPOV B, 1999, SOL PHYS, V185, P297 FINK TM, 1999, NATURE, V398, P31 FISHER GH, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P885 FISHER P, 1999, AJ, V117, P2024 FLACCOMIO E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P521 FLACCUS Q, ARS POETICA, P358 FLETCHER L, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P737 FLETCHER L, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL135 FLUDRA A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P286 FLUDRA A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL75 FLUDRA A, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9709 FORBES DA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL43 FOSCHINI L, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, PL1 FOSSAT E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P608 FRANSSON C, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P861 FRAYER DT, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, PL13 FRAYER DT, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, PL7 FREDVIK T, 1999, SOL PHYS, V184, P113 FRUCHTER AS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL13 FRUCHTER AS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P683 FRY AM, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1209 FRYER C, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P892 FUCHS B, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P405 FUJITA Y, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL55 FUJITA Y, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P619 FUKUE J, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, P151 FULBRIGHT JP, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P527 FUX R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P787 GABUZDA DC, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P725 GALAMA TJ, 1999, NATURE, V398, P394 GALAMA TJ, 1998, NATURE, V395, P670 GALLAGHER JS, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P540 GALLAGHER PT, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P251 GALLANT YA, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, PL6 GALLI D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P630 GALVIN AB, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9673 GAMEZO VN, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P827 GAMMIE CF, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, PL57 GAN WQ, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P418 GARCIA PJV, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P892 GARCIALARIO P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P941 GARCIASANCHEZ J, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1042 GARDINER RB, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P876 GARY GA, 1999, SOL PHYS, V186, P123 GEHRZ RD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL55 GEISLER D, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P308 GELFREIKH GB, 1999, SOL PHYS, V185, P177 GELMINI G, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P5200 GEORGIEV LN, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P583 GEROYANNIS VS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V121, P219 GETINO J, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, PL45 GEZARI DY, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P283 GHEZ AM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P678 GIACCONI R, 1999, A A, V343, P61 GIBSON SE, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9691 GILFANOV M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL83 GILMORE G, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P813 GIM M, 1998, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V110, P1172 GIOIA IM, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2608 GIOVANELLI R, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL91 GIRARDI L, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P149 GIVEON U, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P637 GIZIS JE, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P997 GLASS IS, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, P127 GLASS IS, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, PL10 GLAZUNOVA LV, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P467 GNEDIN YN, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P117 GODON P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P350 GOLDREICH P, 1989, SCIENCE, V245, P500 GOMEZ JL, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P74 GOMEZFLECHOSO MA, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P77 GONZALEZ G, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, PL111 GOODMAN J, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P938 GOPALSWAMY N, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P684 GOPALSWAMY N, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES, V107, P9767 GORBATSKII VG, 1998, ASTROFIZIKA, V41, P53 GORCHAKOV EV, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P38 GORDA SY, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P521 GOTHOSKAR P, 1999, SOL PHYS, V185, P361 GOULD A, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P844 GOULD BA, 1879, URANOMETRIA ARGENTIN GOUTTEBROZE P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P198 GRANDPIERRE A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P993 GRANKIN KN, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P526 GRAY AD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P221 GREAVES JS, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, PL45 GREENSTEIN JL, 1967, ASTROPHYS J, V149, P283 GREENSTEJL, 1974, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V28, P157 GREGORICH K, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P1751 GREGORY PC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P376 GREINER J, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P183 GREIVELDINGER C, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P305 GREVE A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P394 GREVESSE N, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P348 GRIFFIN REM, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2998 GRIFFIN RF, 1999, OBSERVATORY, V119, P272 GRIFFITH CA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL85 GRIFFITH CA, 1998, NATURE, V395, P575 GRIFFITH CA, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P2063 GRIFFITHS NW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P992 GRIGORIAN SL, 1998, ASTROFIZIKA, V41, P194 GROBATSKII VG, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P224 GROENEWEGEN MAT, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, PL33 GROENEWEGEN MAT, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P797 GU ZN, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V259, P427 GUENTHER EW, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P508 GUERRERO MA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P262 GUESSOUM N, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P332 GUHATHAKURTA M, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9801 GUILLOIS O, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL133 GUILLOT T, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P72 GUINAN EF, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL21 GULAP K, 1998, J ASTROPHYS ASTRON, V19, P35 GUMMERSBACH CA, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P881 GURNETT DA, 1998, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V25, P4433 GYUK G, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P281 HACHISU I, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P487 HACHISU I, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL47 HAGENAAR HJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P932 HAHN JM, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P3041 HAIMAN Z, 1999, APJ, V524, P535 HAJYAN GS, 1998, ASTROFIZIKA, V41, P349 HALLIDAY AN, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1861 HALPERN JP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL105 HAMBLY NC, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P835 HAMEURY JM, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P39 HAMILTON DP, 1998, NATURE, V396, P413 HAN CH, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P1040 HAN JL, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P371 HANDLER G, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P170 HANDLER G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V135, P493 HANNESTAD S, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P339 HANSEN BMS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL39 HANSEN L, 1999, APJ, V520, P680 HANSEN L, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V257, P311 HARA H, 1999, APJ, V513, P969 HARDCASTLE JM, 1999, MNRAS, V305, P246 HARLAFTIS ET, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P348 HARRAMURNION LK, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P1011 HARRIS HC, 1908, AJ, V117, P339 HARRISONTE, 1999, APJ, V515, PL93 HASAN SS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P899 HATCHETT S, 1977, ASTROPHYS J, V211, P552 HAUSER MG, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P25 HAWLEY JF, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P394 HAWLEY SL, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1341 HAZLEHURST J, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P567 HE J, 1998, AP SS, V254, P211 HEATHCOTE S, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P1940 HEBER U, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, PL25 HECK A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V135, P467 HEISENBERG W, 1930, Z PHYS, V69, P742 HELLER A, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P8 HENRIKSEN M, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P67 HENRY RBC, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P919 HENRY RC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, PL49 HEOMANS DK, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P560 HERBIG GH, 1962, ADV ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V1, P63 HERBIG GH, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P951 HERBST W, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1043 HERNANDEZ IG, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL153 HERRNSTEIN JR, 1999, NATURE, V400, P539 HIGDON JC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL33 HILKER M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V138, P55 HILL V, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, PL21 HILLIER DJ, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P483 HINTZ ML, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2993 HODAPP KW, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1338 HODGE PW, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P685 HOFNER S, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P497 HOLLIS JM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P895 HONMA M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P693 HOOGERWERF R, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P394 HOPWOOD MEL, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, PL30 HOSHI R, 1998, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V50, P501 HOWK JC, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2077 HOWK JC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P746 HOYLE F, 1948, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V108, P372 HRIVNAK BJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P869 HU W, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P485 HUANG JH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P215 HUANG LH, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P74 HUANG P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P300 HUBBLE E, 1929, ASTROPHYS J, V69, P103 HUBENY I, 1998, APJ, V525, P558 HUBRIG S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P139 HUBRIG S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P190 HUDSON HS, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P849 HUDSON MJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL79 HUGHES JP, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P732 HUI L, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P622 HUJEIRAT A, 1998, NEW ASTRON, V3, P671 HUMASON ML, 1947, ASTROPHYS J, V105, P85 HUMPHREYS RM, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P1124 HUNSCH M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V135, P319 HUNTER JH, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P680 HURLEY J, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P977 HURLEY K, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL143 HURT T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P579 HUT P, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P501 HUTCHEON ID, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P1865 HUTTEMEISTER S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P45 IBATA R, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P1658 IBATA RA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V120, P265 IBEN I, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P324 IGNACE R, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P910 IKHSANOV NR, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P915 IKUTA C, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, P459 ILYASOV SP, 1998, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P122 IMMLER S, 1998, ASTRON NACHR, V319, P27 IMSHENNIK VS, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P93 IMSHENNIK VS, 1998, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P206 INNANEN K, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2055 INNES DE, 1999, SOL PHYS, V186, P337 INNES DE, 1999, SOL PHYS, V185, P127 INVERARITY GW, 1999, SOL PHYS, V186, P99 IRELAND J, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P355 ISHGURO M, 1999, PASJ, V51, P363 ISHII M, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, P417 ISRAEL GL, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P929 ISRAELIAN G, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P805 ISRAELIAN G, 1999, NATURE, V401, P142 ITOH Y, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1471 IVANCHIK AV, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P439 IVANS II, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1273 IWAMOTO K, 1998, NATURE, V395, P672 IYENGAR KVK, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V133, P201 IZMODENOV VV, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, PL13 JACCHIA A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P494 JACOBY GH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P169 JACQ T, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P957 JAYAWARDHANA R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL129 JAYAWARDHANA R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL41 JENKINS EB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P182 JENSEN ELN, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P414 JENSEN JB, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P111 JERJEN H, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2873 JIANQI Y, 1998, SOL PHYS, V182, P431 JOHNSON FM, 1970, B AM ASTR SOC, V2, P323 JONES MD, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, PL91 JONES TW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P105 JOSE J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P347 JOYCE M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P387 JUCKETT DA, 1998, SOL PHYS, V183, P201 KAHABKA P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, PL43 KAHLER H, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P67 KALBERLA PMW, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P745 KALINKOV A, 1998, APJ, V506, P509 KALKOFEN W, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL141 KANESHIMA S, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1888 KARACHENTSEV ID, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P1 KARACHENTSEV ID, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, PL37 KARANIS GI, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V260, P359 KARLICKY M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P1084 KATAOKA J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P138 KATO J, 1999, APJ, V513, PL41 KATO K, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, P23 KATO M, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, P525 KATSOVA MM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P986 KAUFFMANN G, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P529 KAWAMURA M, 1999, PASP, V111, P1088 KAY LE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P219 KAYE AB, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P840 KAYSER SE, 1967, AJ, V72, P134 KEENAN PC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P859 KEIL SL, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P422 KELLETT BJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, P111 KELLOGG LH, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1881 KENYON SJ, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1101 KEPNER J, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2063 KEPNER JV, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P59 KERBER F, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL79 KERCEK A, 1999, A A, V335, P831 KERSCHER M, 1998, A A, V343, P333 KIFUNE T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, PL21 KIJAK J, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P855 KILKENNY D, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P103 KIM DW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P9 KING AR, 1909, APJ, V519, PL169 KING NL, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P210 KINZER RL, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P215 KIPPEN RM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, PL27 KIPPER T, 1999, INF B VARIABLE STARS, V4689 KIPPER T, 1999, INF B VARIABLE STARS, V4661 KIRHAKOS S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P67 KIRKPATRICK JD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P802 KISELEVA LG, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P292 KISS LL, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P149 KITCHATINOV LL, 1999, A A, V334, P911 KJELDSEN H, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P579 KLEIN KL, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P271 KLEY W, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P833 KLEYNA J, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1275 KLYPIN A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P82 KLYPIN A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P530 KNAUTH LP, 1998, NATURE, V395, P554 KNEZEK PM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P119 KNIE K, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P118 KNOX RA, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P736 KOEKEMOER AM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P608 KOEN C, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P28 KOESTER D, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P612 KOHL JL, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL59 KOHLER S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P395 KOMBERG BV, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P580 KOMOSSA S, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P345 KONACKI M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL81 KONDRASHOV D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P884 KOO BC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P760 KOPACKI G, 1998, ACTA ASTRONOM, V48, P747 KORATKAR A, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P1 KORESKO CD, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL145 KORHONEN H, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P101 KORMENDY J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P772 KOSTYAKOVA EB, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P389 KOVACS G, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P271 KOYAMA K, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P263 KRAANKORTEWEG RC, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V135, P255 KRAEMER SB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P564 KRAMER C, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P257 KRISCIUNAS K, 1999, INF B VARIABLE STARD, V4692, P1 KRISHNA G, 1909, B ASTRON SOC INDIA, V26, P417 KRUCKER S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P864 KRUCKER S, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V501, PL213 KRUGER H, 1999, NATURE, V399, P558 KUDOH T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P493 KULKARNI SR, 1999, NATURE, V398, P389 KULKARNI SR, 1998, NATURE, V395, P663 KUNCIC Z, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P954 KUNDT W, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V257, P33 KUSCHNIG R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P924 KUTSCHERA M, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P784 KUZMIN AD, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P80 KYTE FT, 1998, NATURE, V396, P237 LAINELA M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P561 LAMARRE JM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL5 LAMERS HJGLM, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P827 LAMERS HJGLM, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P117 LAMERS HJGLM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL131 LAMING JM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P926 LAMPLAND CO, 1921, PUBLS ASTRON SOC PAC, V33, P79 LANDI E, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P265 LANDI E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V135, P171 LANGEWR N, 1999, APJ, V521, P241 LARSON MB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P271 LASENBY AN, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P748 LAWRENCE JK, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P506 LAYDEN AC, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1313 LEACH R, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P225 LECKRONE DS, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1454 LEE J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P413 LEE JW, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1373 LEE MG, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P817 LEE T, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P898 LEGGETT SK, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL139 LEHNERT MD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V123, P351 LEON S, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P450 LEONE F, 1999, A A, V343, P271 LEROUX JA, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P4709 LERY T, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P1055 LESTRADE JF, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P1014 LEVSHAKOV SA, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P323 LEWIS GF, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL1 LI WD, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2709 LI ZP, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL41 LIEBERT J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P345 LIEBSCHER DE, 1998, ASTRON NACHR, V319, P309 LIEU R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL25 LILLER W, 1957, SKY TELESCOPE, V16, P222 LIMA JAS, 1999, A A, V348, P21 LIN DNC, 1998, SCIENCE, V281, P2025 LINDSEY C, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL129 LINEWEAVER CH, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P1503 LINK B, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P838 LINKER JA, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9809 LINTON MG, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P404 LIPEROVSKY VA, 1999, ASTRON NA HR, V320, P1157 LIPEROVSKY VA, 1999, ASTRON NACHR, V320, P77 LIRA P, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P109 LIS DC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P299 LISSAUER JJ, 1999, REV MOD PHYS, V71, P835 LITVINENKO YE, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, PL57 LITVINENKO YE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P435 LIU ZL, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V137, P445 LIVIO M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P100 LIVIO M, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P339 LO KY, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P348 LOBANOV AP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P509 LOCKITCH KH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P764 LODDERS K, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P793 LOKANADHAR B, 1998, B ASTRON SOC INDIA, V26, P701 LOPEZ RE, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P3752 LOPEZCORREDOIRA M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P369 LORENZ R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P531 LORRAIN P, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P610 LOTKA AJ, 1926, J WASHINGTON ACADEMY, V16, P317 LOW FJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL45 LOWRANCE PJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL69 LU JF, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P340 LUHMAN KL, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P347 LUMSDEN SL, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P209 LUPTON RH, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1406 LUTZ D, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL103 LYONS MA, 1999, SOL PHYS, V186, P363 LYTTLETON RA, 1948, MNRAS, V108, P465 LYTTLETON RA, 1951, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V111, P268 MA CY, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V257, P201 MACGREGOR KB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P911 MACOMB DJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V120, P335 MACRI LM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P155 MADEJSKI GM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P145 MADORE B, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P1658 MAEDA Y, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P967 MAEDER A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P459 MAGARA T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P456 MAGEE HRM, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P85 MAGLIOCCHETTI M, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P943 MAITZEN HM, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P782 MAJA D, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES, V104, P12 MAJEWSKI SR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL33 MAMAJEK EE, 1999, APJ, V526, PL77 MANCHANDA RK, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P409 MANDZHAVIDZE N, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P918 MANN G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P614 MANN RB, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P3738 MANNUCCI F, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, PL55 MANTEGAZZA L, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V132, P39 MAO XJ, 1999, AP SS, V260, P397 MAOZ E, 1999, NATURE, V401, P351 MARAGOUDAKI F, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL29 MARCOS CD, 1998, NEW ASTRON, V4, P21 MARCOS RDL, 1998, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V110, P1117 MARCY GW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P239 MARCY GW, 1999, NATURE, V398, P659 MARGON B, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P45 MARKS PB, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P699 MARLEY MS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P879 MARSCH E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P676 MARSDEN D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL107 MARTENS PCH, 1999, IN PRESS APJ MARTI J, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL71 MARTIN EL, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL113 MARTIN EL, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL41 MARTIN EL, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P59 MARTIN EL, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1718 MARTIN PG, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P905 MARTINEZ P, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P1099 MARTINEZ VJ, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P445 MARTINI P, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1034 MARZARI F, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P278 MASCI FJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P937 MASHNICH GP, 1999, SOL PHYS, V185, P35 MASTRODEMOS N, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P357 MATEO M, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2315 MATHER JC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P511 MATHIESEN B, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL21 MATHIEU A, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P455 MATTHEWS J, 1998, BALTIC ASTRON, V7, P299 MATTHEWS SA, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P277 MAUCHE CW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P822 MAYALL MW, 1940, HARVARD OBS B, V913, P7 MAZETS EP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL151 MCARTHUR BE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL59 MCBRIDE N, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P799 MCCOOK EP, 1999, APJS, V121, P1 MCDONALD L, 1999, SOL PHYS, V185, P323 MCINTOSH DH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL73 MCKENZIE DE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL93 MCKENZIE R, 1999, SCIENCDE, V288, P1709 MEDINATANCO GA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL91 MELROSE DB, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P921 MENSHCHIKOV AB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P257 MENSHCHIKOV AB, 1999, NEWA, V3, P601 MERTON RK, 1973, SOCIOLOGYH SCI, P298 MESZAROS, 1999, NATURE, V398, P368 METCALF RB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL1 METCALF TR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P1108 MEUNIER N, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P801 MEYER F, 1999, A A, V346, P613 MICELA G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P751 MICHEL P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P711 MICHEL P, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2023 MIGHELL KJ, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2395 MILANI A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, PL65 MILANO LJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P889 MILLER ED, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL95 MILLER MC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P256 MIRANDA LF, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1421 MISHUROV YN, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P81 MISSELT KA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P128 MITRA D, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P459 MIZUNO A, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL83 MOHANTY SD, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P469 MONNIER JD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P351 MORAN EC, 1999, PASP, V111, P8018 MORGAN WW, 1943, ATLAS STELLAR SPECTR MORRIS SL, 1999, APJ, V500, P797 MOSS D, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P1009 MUKHAMEDNAZAROV S, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P117 MULLAN DJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P502 MUNARI U, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, PL39 MURPHY RJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P1011 MURRAY N, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1877 MURTHY J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P904 MUTEL RL, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P371 MUZEROLLE J, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2965 NAKAMURA F, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P239 NAKARIAKOV VM, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P862 NAMOUNI R, 1999, AJ, V117, P2561 NANDRA K, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, PL17 NARAYANAN VK, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P328 NARAYANAN VK, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P256 NEIMEYER JC, 1999, APJ, V523, PL57 NELSON RW, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P1 NESIS A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P265 NEUHAUSER R, 1999, A A, P883 NEUPERT W, 1998, SOL PHYS, V183, P30183 NEWBERG HJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V123, P377 NG YK, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V132, P133 NICHOLLS J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P850 NINDOS A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P983 NISENSON P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, PL29 NOCERA L, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P287 NOGUCHI M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P77 NOMURA H, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P714 NORMAN CA, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P35 NORMANDEAU M, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2440 NUSSER A, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P685 OBRIEN PT, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P163 OCONNOR JA, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P411 ODENKIRCHEN M, 1998, NEW ASTRON, V3, P583 OFMAN L, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P441 OGANESSIAN YT, 1999, NATURE, V400, P242 OGURA K, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P576 OHL RG, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL11 OHNAKA K, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P233 OHSUGA K, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL13 OKAMOTO I, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P253 OLEAK H, 1998, ASTRON NACHR, V319, P235 OLECH A, 1999, AJ, V118, P44244 OLIVEIRA SR, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P115 OLSEN KAG, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2244 OLSON DW, 1999, S T, V98, P35 OLUM KD, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P3567 ONEIL K, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2776 ONISHI T, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, P257 OOSTERHOFF PT, 1944, B ASTRON I NETH, V10, P55 OPIK EJ, 1951, P ROY IRISH ACAD A, V54, P165 OROSZ JA, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P132 ORTIZ JL, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, PL57 OSTER RA, 1999, APJ, V518, P746 OSTRANDER EJ, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2644 OSTRIKER EC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P252 OSTRIKER EC, 1997, ASTROPHYS J, V486, P291 OSTRO SJ, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P557 OUYED R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P453 OVERBEEK MD, 1999, MON NOTES ASTRON SOC, V58, P56 OVERDUIN JM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL1 OWOCKI SP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P355 PACIESAS WS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V122, P465 PACZYNSKI B, 1970, ACTA ASTRON, V20, P47 PACZYNSKI B, 1999, ACTA ASTRONOM, V49, P319 PANASYUK AV, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9721 PANZERA MR, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P161 PAPALOIZOU JCB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P823 PAPOYAN VV, 1998, ASTROFIZIKA, V41, P299 PARIZOT E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P329 PARK S, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P203 PARMAR AN, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P611 PASQUALI A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P536 PATEL NA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P241 PATSOURAKOS S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P540 PAUNZEN E, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V133, P1 PAVLENKO EP, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P909 PAVLENKO YV, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P94 PAYNEGAPOSCHKIN CH, 1979, STARS CLUSTERS PDGORNY AI, 1999, ASTRON REP, V43, P608 PEALE SJ, 1979, SCIENCE, V203, P892 PEIKOV ZI, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P494 PELAT D, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P877 PELETIER RF, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, PL3 PENG QH, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V257, P149 PENNY LR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P450 PEREZ ME, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P279 PERLMUTTER S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P565 PERLMUTTER S, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V83, P6707 PERRIN G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P221 PERRYMAN MAC, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, PL30 PETER H, 1999, APJ, V5212, PL77 PETER H, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P1148 PETER H, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P490 PETERSON AV, 1969, THESIS CALTECH PETITJEAN P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P73 PETRUK O, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P961 PHILLIPS CJ, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P1131 PIERPAOLI E, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P425 PIETRZYNSKI G, 1999, ACTA ASTRONOM, V49, P149 PILYUGIN LS, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P428 PIOTTO G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P485 PIPIN VV, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P295 PITTS E, 1999, MNRAS, V306, P89787 PLACHINDA SI, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P402 PLASKETT JS, 1935, DIMENSIOIN STRUCTURE PLONER SRO, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P986 PODOSEK FA, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1863 POHL M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P587 POHL M, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P327 POINTECOUTEAU E, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL115 POLCARO VF, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P75 PONDER JM, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2297 POPOV MV, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P561 POPPER DM, 1943, APJ, V98, P209 PORETTI E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P385 PORTER JM, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P512 POSNER A, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9881 POURBAIX D, 1999, A A, V344, P127 PREIBISCH T, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL25 PREIBISCH T, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2381 PREPARATA G, 1999, A A, V510, PL73 PREPARATA G, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL87 PRES P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, PL73 PRIBULLA T, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P137 PRIBULLA T, 1999, CONTR ASTRON OBS SKA, V2, P101 PRITCHARD JD, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P1087 PROCTOR R, 1869, P ROY SOC LONDON, V18, P169 PROFFITT CR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P942 PSALTIS D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P262 PTUSKIN VS, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P859 PUGET JL, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P29 PUGLIESE G, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, PL37 PULONE L, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P440 QIN YP, 1999, MOD PHYS LETT A, V14, P1073 QUAST R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P721 QUATAERT E, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P298 RACHFORD BL, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P255 RAGAZZONI R, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, PL100 RAGAZZONI R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V136, P205 RAJTOG S, 1999, B ASTRON SOC INDIAY, V27, P221 RAMSAY G, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P96 RANDEL WJ, 1999, SCIENCE, V288, P1689 RAUCH M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P500 RAUCH T, 1999, A A, V347, P1691 RAUCH T, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V135, P487 RAULIN JP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P547 RAUSCHER F, 1999, NATURE, V400, P821 REACH WT, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P836 REACH WT, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL93 REBOLO R, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P1309 REDMAN MP, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, PL17 REED BC, 1998, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V110, P1423 REICHART DE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL111 REICHART DE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P521 REICHART DE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P692 REID AD, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P571 REID IN, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P343 REID IN, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2929 REID IN, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P613 REINECKE M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P739 REINER MJ, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P16979 REINER MJ, 1998, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V103, P29651 REMINGTON BA, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P1488 RIAL JA, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P564 RICHARD D, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P734 RICHARD O, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P756 RICHICHI A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P511 RIEGER E, 1999, SOL PHYS, V187, P59 RILEY JM, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P203 RILEY P, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9871 RIX HW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL25 RIZZA E, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P328 ROBERTSON JG, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P245 ROBERTSON SL, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P365 ROBICHON N, A A, V345, P471 RODRIGUEZ LF, 1998, REV MEX ASTRON ASTR, V34, P69 ROLLESTON WRJ, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P69 ROMANI RW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL153 ROMANISHIN W, 1999, NATURE, V398, P129 ROMERO GE, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P868 RONEN S, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P284 ROSATI P, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P76 ROSCOE DF, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P697 ROUDIER T, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V349, P301 ROWND BK, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P670 ROZANSKA A, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P481 ROZGACHEVA IK, 1998, ASTRON REP+, V42, P567 RUBENSTEIN EP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL33 RUBIN VC, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P236 RUBIO M, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P1708 RUCINSKI SM, 1999, ACTA ASTRONOM, V49, P341 RUCINSKI SM, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2998 RUFFA AA, 1999, APJ, V517, P631 RYABOV BI, 1999, SOL PHYS, V185, P157 RYANS RSI, 1949, MNRAS, V304, P94947 RYDEN BS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P650 RYDER SD, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, PL7 RYUTOV D, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P821 SABA JLR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P1064 SACKETT PD, 1994, NATURE, V370, P441 SACKMANN IJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P217 SADAKANE K, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, P505 SAGAR R, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P777 SAHA A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P802 SAHAI R, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P468 SAHAKYAN GS, 1998, ASTROFIZIKA, V41, P331 SALO H, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P1102 SANCHEZSALCEDO FJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P755 SANDAGE A, 1984, ASTRON J, V89, P919 SANDERS RH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL23 SANTANGELO A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, PL85 SATHYAPRAKASH BS, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL109 SATO I, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P3038 SAVAGLIO S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, PL5 SCAHEFER BE, 1999, APJ, V511, PL79 SCALLY A, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P253 SCALO J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P258 SCARGLE JD, 1969, ASTROPHYS J, V156, P401 SCHAERER D, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V136, P35 SCHLATTL H, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P272 SCHLATTL H, 1999, ASTROPART PHYS, V10, P353 SCHLICHENMAIER R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V349, PL37 SCHMELZ JT, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P432 SCHMID HM, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P950 SCHMIDT GD, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P916 SCHMIDTKALER T, 1968, VEROFF ASTRON I RUHR, V1, P80 SCHMOLDT IM, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1146 SCHMUTZER E, 1999, ASTRON NACHR, V320, P1 SCHNEIDER J, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P25 SCHOENMAKERS AP, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P44 SCHOLZ G, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P447 SCHRIJVER CJ, 1999, SOL PHYS, V187, P261 SCHUCKING EL, 1999, PHYS TODAY, V52, P26 SCHWARZ GJ, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P931 SCHWARZ JP, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P2230 SCHWEIZER F, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2206 SCHWOPE AD, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, PL51 SEAHRA SS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P719 SEATON MJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P1008 SEDRAKIAN A, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P365 SEELIGER H, 1901, ASTRON NACHR, V154, P65 SEKANINA Z, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL133 SELLWOOD JA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P660 SELLWOOD JA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P125 SEVENSTER M, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P584 SHAHBAZ T, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P382 SHAHBAZ T, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P1035 SHANDARIN SF, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P12 SHANNON CE, 1949, MATH THEORY COMMUNIC SHARA MM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P570 SHARE GH, 1999, APJ, V508, P876 SHAVIV NJ, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P333 SHETRONE MD, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P1115 SHI XD, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V82, P2832 SHIELDS GA, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P661 SHIMOJO M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P934 SHIN JY, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P1966 SHINDELL D, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P305 SHOLUKHLOVA ON, 1998, ASTRON LETT+, V24, P603 SHOWMAN AP, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P77 SHRAUNER JA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P785 SHUKOLYUKOV A, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P927 SHUPING RY, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P149 SIBGATULLIN NR, 1998, ASTRON LETT+, V24, P774 SICARDY B, 1999, NATURE, V400, P731 SIESS L, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P925 SIGWARTH M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V349, P941 SIGWARTH M, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, PL53 SILCHENKO OK, 1999, AJ, V118, P236 SILLS A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P428 SILVOTTI R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P745 SIMARD L, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P563 SIMKIN SM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V123, P447 SIMON M, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1375 SIMON V, 1999, A AS, V134, P11 SITARSKI G, 1999, ACTA ASTRONOM, V49, P103 SITARSKI G, 1998, ACTA ASTRONOM, V48, P547 SKELTON BP, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P465 SMAK J, 1998, ACTA ASTRON, V48, P667 SMITH BJ, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1237 SMITH DA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL147 SMITH DA, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P767 SMITH DE, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P1495 SMITH GH, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P980 SMITH JA, 1998, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V110, P1251 SMITH KW, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P367 SMITH MA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P444 SMITH MA, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P722 SMITH VV, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P405 SMITRUK P, 1998, APJ, V505, P974 SMOKER JV, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P725 SOBCZAK GJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P776 SOBOTKA M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P621 SODERBLOM L, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P993 SOKER N, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P611 SOLOMON SC, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P87 SPANGLER SR, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P879 SPIEGEL EA, 1992, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V265, P106 SPITZAK JG, 1998, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V119, P159 SRIDHAR S, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P483 SRIKANTH R, 1999, SOL PHYS, V187, P1 SRINIVASAN G, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P1348 SRIVASTAVA N, 1998, SOL PHYS, V183, P419 STANEK KZ, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2810 STANEK KZ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, PL39 STANGHELLINI L, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P687 STANKEVICH KS, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P501 STARITSIN EI, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P592 STARKMAN G, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V83, P1540 STECKER FW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P521 STEEGHS D, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P99 STEIDEL CC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P1 STENFLO JO, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P301 STENUIT H, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P863 STEPANIAN JA, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P1099 STEPHENS A, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P482 STERLING AC, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P995 STERLING AC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P916 STERLING AC, 1997, ASTROPHYS J, V491, PL55 STERNBERG A, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, P721 STETSON PB, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P247 STEVENS IR, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P479 STGERMAIN J, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P1235 STIGLER SM, 1980, T NEW YORK ACAD SCI, V39, P147 STOTHERS RB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P960 STOTHERS RB, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P366 STOTHERS RB, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V305, P365 STOTHERS RB, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P1098 STOUTBATALHA NM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V123, P251 STRAIZYS V, 1999, BALTIC ASTRON, V8 STRAIZYS V, 1998, BALTIC ASTRON, V7, P529 STRAIZYS V, 1998, BALTIC ASTRON, V7, P605 STRASSMEIER KG, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P212 STRASSMEIER KG, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P225 STRASSMEIER KG, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P175 STRAUSS MA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, PL61 STREHL K, 1902, Z INSTRUMENTENKD, V22, P213 STROHMAYER TE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, PL51 STRONG AW, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P212 STRUVE O, 1955, SKY TELESCOPE, V14, P461 STURROCK PA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V524, PL75 STURROCK PA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, PL177 STURROCK PA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, P978 STURROCK PA, 1997, ASTROPHYS J, V491, P409 SU KYL, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P744 SUBRAMANIAM A, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P937 SULENTIC JW, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, PL9 SUMMONS RE, 1999, NATURE, V400, P554 SUNG EC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P199 SURPI GC, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, P455 SUTANTYO W, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P505 SUTHERLAND W, 1999, REV MOD PHYS, V71, P421 SUTMANN G, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P556 SYKES CM, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P310 SYLWESTER J, 1998, ACTA ASTRONOM, V48, P819 SZABADOS L, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V133, P51 SZAPUDI I, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P54 SZCZERBA R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, PL39 SZUMSKI R, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V302, P139 TABACHNIK S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL63 TAKAMIYA M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V122, P109 TAKAMIYA M, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P772 TAKEDA M, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P225 TAKEUCHI A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P518 TAMURA M, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P1095 TARBELL T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, PL47 TATARNIKOV AM, 1998, ASTRON LETT+, V24, P303 TATEYAMA CE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P627 TAYLOR CL, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2746 TELFER RC, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P132 TEPLITZ HI, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL17 TEREBEY S, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V507, PL71 TERQUEM C, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL131 TESTI L, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P515 TESTI L, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V138, P71 TESTI L, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL91 TETT SFB, 1999, NATURE, V399, P569 THEIS C, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, P361 THEREAU T, 1999, A A, V340, P21 THOMPSON BJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL151 THOMPSON R, 1998, SCIENCE, V282, P392 THORSETT SE, 1999, APJ, V5212, P288 THUAN TX, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P783 TIEDE GP, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P895 TINNEY CG, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P1066 TINNEY CG, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P119 TINNEY CG, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P1031 TINNEY CG, 1999, NATURE, V397, P37 TIPLER FJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, P546 TOMASCHITZ R, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V259, P255 TOMCZAK M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P583 TONGJIANG WI, 1999, A A, V342, P854 TORBET E, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, PL79 TOROPIN YM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, P906 TORSTI J, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V510, P460 TORSTI J, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9891 TORSTI J, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9903 TOTANI T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL69 TOVMASSIAN HM, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P693 TOVMASSIAN HM, 1998, ASTRON NACHR, V319, P369 TOVMASSIAN HM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P87 TRAMS NR, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P843 TRAN KVH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P39 TREMAINE S, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V306, P662 TREYER M, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P531 TRILLING DE, 1998, NATURE, V395, P775 TRIMBLE V, 1996, ASTR SOC P, V99, P3 TRUELOVE JK, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V120, P299 TSILEVA AP, 1999, ASTRON REP, V43, P511 TSUCHIYA T, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P607 TSUJI T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL119 TSVETKOV M, 1999, ASTRON NACHR, V320, P63 TURK C, 1999, MON NOTES ASTRON SOC, V58, P63 TURNER NH, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P556 TWAROG BA, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1816 TZIOTZIOU K, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P203 UBERTINI P, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, PL27 UDALSKI A, 1998, ACTA ASTRONOM, V48, P431 UDALSKI A, 1998, ACTA ASTRONOM, V48, P563 UDALSKI A, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, PL25 UEDA Y, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P656 UEDA Y, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, PL167 UEMIZU K, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V506, PL15 ULMER A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V514, P180 ULMSCHNEIDER P, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P311 ULVESTAD JS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V517, PL81 UMEDA H, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, PL43 UNGLAUB K, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P75 UPPENBRINK J, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P929 URRY CM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P88 USTYUGOVA GV, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P221 VALDARNINI R, 1999, NEW ASTRON, V4, P71 VANBALLEGOOIJEN AA, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P435 VANBEVEREN D, 1998, NEW ASTRON, V3, P443 VANBREUGEL W, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, PL61 VANDERHILST RD, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1885 VANDERTAK FFS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P991 VANDYK SD, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P313 VANGENDEREN AM, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V337, P393 VANHALA HAT, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P291 VANKERKWIJK MH, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, PL25 VANTEESELING A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, PL45 VARRICATT WP, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2980 VEILLEUX S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P113 VEILLEUX S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, P111 VELAZQUEZ H, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P254 VELTCHEV T, 1999, REV MEX ASTRON ASTR, V35, P13 VENNES S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P386 VERDUGO E, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P819 VESELOVSKII IS, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P485 VESPERINI E, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V299, P1019 VESTRAND WT, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V120, P409 VEVERKA J, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P562 VIDALMADJAR A, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P694 VILMER N, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P575 VLAHAKIS N, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P279 VOGT SS, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V121, P547 VOKROUHLICKY D, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V335, P1093 VOKROUHLICKY D, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P2032 VONHIPPEL T, 1998, ASTRON J, V116, P1789 VOORS RHM, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V341, PL67 VOROTNSOVVELYAM BA, 1951, AZH, V28, P1951 WADA K, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, PL13 WALBORN NR, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P225 WALKER AR, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P432 WALLERSTEIN G, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC, V111, P335 WALSH AJ, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, P640 WALTER F, 1999, ASTRON J, V118, P273 WALTHER G, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P990 WANAJO S, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, P409 WANDEL A, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL39 WANG HM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V509, P461 WANG YM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL71 WANG YM, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V508, P899 WARREN HP, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9781 WATANABE J, 1999, PUBL ASTRON SOC JPN, V51, PL11 WATANABE K, 1998, ASTRON NACHR, V319, P67 WATERS LBF, 1998, AP SS, V255, P1 WAZ P, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P300 WEBB RA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, PL63 WEEKES T, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P1650 WEGNER G, 1999, MNRAS, V305, P259 WEIL ML, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V300, P773 WEISS A, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V344, P955 WEISTROP D, 1972, ASTRON J, V77, P849 WELSCH BT, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P1117 WERNER K, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, PL9 WESTPFAHL DJ, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P868 WESTPHAL AJ, 1998, NATURE, V396, P50 WHANG YC, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P6721 WHITE GJ, 1999, A A, V342, P33 WICHMANN R, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V307, P909 WICHMANN R, 1998, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V301, PL39 WICKRAMASINGHE NC, 1998, ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI, V259, P205 WIDMANN H, 1998, A A, V338, PL1 WIJERS RAMJ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V523, PL33 WILHELM R, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2329 WILKING BA, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P469 WILLACY K, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V338, P995 WILLIAMS JP, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, PL61 WILLIAMS RM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S, V123, P467 WILLICK JA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P647 WILLICK JA, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V516, P47 WILSON RE, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V303, P736 WOLF M, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V345, P553 WOLFF B, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V346, P969 WOLSZCZAN A, 1999, NATURE, V400, P812 WOO R, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V513, P961 WOO R, 1999, GEOPHYS RES LETT, V26, P1793 WOOD BE, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V512, P484 WOODARD MF, 1999, SOL PHYS, V184, P239 WOODS PM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, PL139 WOOLF VM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V521, P414 WOOLF VM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL55 WOOLFSON MM, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V304, P195 WRIGHT CM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V515, PL29 WU KKS, 1999, NATURE, V397, P225 WU YQ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V519, P783 WUCHTERL G, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V340, P419 WYSE AB, 1934, LICK OBS B, V464, P37 XIE GZ, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V522, P846 YAKOVLEV DG, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V343, P650 YAMADA M, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P148 YAQOOB T, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V511, PL75 YEE HKC, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1985 YILMAZ H, 1958, PHYS REV, V111, P1417 YNAVASCUES DB, 1999, APJ, V522, PL53 YOSHIDA S, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P5505 YOUNG EF, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P1063 YOUNG MD, 1999, NATURE, V400, P848 YUSHCHENKO AV, 1999, ASTRON LETT+, V25, P453 ZACHARIAS N, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2895 ZACS L, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V136, P453 ZAKHAROV AF, 1999, ASTRON REP+, V43, P325 ZANGRILLI L, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V342, P592 ZARITSKY D, 1999, AJ, V114, P2268 ZARRO DM, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V520, PL139 ZELDOVICH YB, 1962, SOV PHYS JETP, V43, P1561 ZHANG HQ, 1999, APJ, V519, P876 ZHANG HQ, 1998, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V339, P880 ZHANG M, 1999, APJ, V510, P815 ZHANG XB, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP, V137, P217 ZHANG XL, 1999, ASTROPHYS J, V518, P613 ZHAO XP, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9735 ZHENG W, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, P519 ZHENG ZY, 1999, ASTRON J, V117, P2757 ZHITNIK IA, 1998, ASTRON LETT+, V24, P819 ZHITNIK IA, 1999, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V308, P228 ZIDOWITZ S, 1999, J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE, V104, P9727 ZIENER R, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V347, P565 ZSOLDOS E, 1998, ACTA ASTRONOM, V48, P775 ZUCKERMAN B, 1998, ASTROPHYS J, V505, PL143 ZWART SFP, 1999, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V348, P117 ZWICKY F, 1958, HDB PHYS, V53, P373 BP 434 EP 503 PG 70 JI Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac. PY 2000 PD APR VL 112 IS 770 GA 311XK PI SAN FRANCISCO RP Trimble V Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. J9 PUBL ASTRON SOC PAC PA 390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA UT ISI:000086911300002 ER ---------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Thu Jun 1 18:21:04 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2000 18:21:04 -0400 Subject: ABS: Huber, The underlying process generating Lotka's Law and the statistics of exceedances Message-ID: PT J AU Huber, JC TI The underlying process generating Lotka's Law and the statistics of exceedances SO INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article NR 49 SN 0306-4573 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD C1 Inst Invent & Innovat, 500 E Anderson Lane, Suite 238-X, Austin, TX 78752 USA. Inst Invent & Innovat, Austin, TX 78752 USA. ID SCIENTIFIC PARTICIPATION; PRODUCTIVITY; DISTRIBUTIONS; PUBLICATION; PRECISION; DURATION; SCIENCE; SPEED AB Lotka's Law is a widely observed distribution of authors of scholarly papers and patents. Numerous studies over the past seventy years have found Lotka's Law describes production in fields as diverse as chemistry, economics, history, information science, musicology, patents and psychology. But previously the parameters for Lotka's Law were not linked to variables that could be measured or estimated during an individual's career. Here we show that the statistics of exceedances generates Lotka's Law. Specifically, the Frequency of production (papers or patents per year) and Lifetime (career duration) are exponentially distributed random variables. Empirical, phenomenological and mathematical development shows that, when suitably weighted, the product of Frequency and Lifetime produces Lotka's Law. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. CR *US BUR CENS, 1996, STAT ABSTR US *US PAT TRAD OFF, 1996, MAN PAT EX PROC ABRAMOWITZ M, 1964, HDB MATH FUNCTIONS F BOOKSTEIN A, 1990, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V41, P376 BOWEN DD, 1972, AM PSYCHOL, V27, P221 BURGE DA, 1984, PATENT TRADEMARK PRA BURRELL QL, 1993, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V44, P61 CASTILLO E, 1988, EXTREME VALUE THEORY DAVISON AC, 1984, STATISTICAL EXTREMES, P461 EMBRECHTS P, 1997, MODELLING EXTREMAL E FELLER W, 1943, ANN MATH STAT, V14, P389 GUMBEL EJ, 1960, STAT EXTREMES GUPTA BM, 1997, SCIENTOMETRICS, V39, P281 HAITUN SD, 1982, SCIENTOMETRICS, V4, P89 HARGENS LL, 1990, SCIENTOMETRICS, V19, P91 HUBER JC, IN PRESS J CREATIVE JOHNSON NL, 1994, CONTINUOUS UNIVARIAT, V1 JOHNSON NL, 1993, UNIVARIATE DISCRETE JOHNSON NL, 1992, UNIVARIATE DISCRETE JOHNSTEINER V, 1995, MIND CULTURE ACTIVIT, V2, P2 LEAVENS DH, 1953, ECONOMETRICA, V21, P630 LILLIEFORS HW, 1969, J AM STAT ASSOC, V64, P387 LINDSEY D, 1991, SCIENTOMETRICS, V22, P313 LINDSEY D, 1988, SCIENTOMETRICS, V14, P75 LOTKA AJ, 1926, J WASHINGTON ACADEMY, V16, P317 MAHONEY MJ, 1977, COGNITIVE THERAPY RE, V1, P161 MANTELL LH, 1966, AM DOC, V17, P8 MCREYNOLDS P, 1971, AM PSYCHOL, V26, P400 MURPHY LJ, 1973, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V1, P461 NARIN F, 1995, RES POLICY, V24, P507 OBERHETTINGER F, 1973, TABLES LAPLACE TRANS OBERHETTINGER F, 1974, TABLES MELLIN TRANSF PAO ML, 1979, COLLECTION MANAGEMEN, V3, P97 PAO ML, 1986, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V37, P26 PERLINE RK, 1982, EXTREME VALUE MODEL PICKANDS J, 1975, ANN STAT, V3, P119 PRICE DJD, 1963, LITTLE SCI BIG SCI PRUDNIKOV AP, 1992, INTEGRALS SERIES DIR SCHUSTER EF, 1994, RUNS PATTERNS PROBAB, P91 SHOCKLEY W, 1957, P IRE, V47, P279 SICHEL HS, 1985, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V36, P314 SIMONTON DK, 1997, PSYCHOL REV, V104, P66 SMITH RL, 1984, STATISTICAL EXTREMES, P621 SNEDECOR GW, 1989, STAT METHODS SPRINGER MD, 1979, ALGEBRA RANDOM VARIA VOOS H, 1974, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V25, P270 WAGNERDOBLER R, 1995, SCIENTOMETRICS, V32, P123 WINSHIP C, 1992, ANNU REV SOCIOL, V18, P327 ZUCKERMAN H, 1971, MINERVA, V9, P66 BP 471 EP 487 PG 17 JI Inf. Process. Manage. PY 1998 PD JUL VL 34 IS 4 GA 114LC PI OXFORD RP Huber JC Inst Invent & Innovat, 500 E Anderson Lane, Suite 238-X, Austin, TX 78752 USA. J9 INFORM PROCESS MANAGE PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000075610100008 ER -------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Fri Jun 2 18:41:16 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2000 18:41:16 -0400 Subject: ABS&Comment: Sprock, Relative size of the literatures for psychopathologi cal disorders: Number of articles pertaining to DSM-IV diagnostic categories Message-ID: SPROCK : E-MAIL: J-Sprock at indstate.edu TI: Relative size of the literatures for psychopathological disorders: Number of articles pertaining to DSM-IV diagnostic categories AU: Sprock J, Herrmann D JO: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 56: (4) 491-504 APR 2000 ------------------ Comment, E. Garfield: There is nothing unusual here for the bibliometrician. However, it is odd to find the authors relying on the excellent 1973 book by H.W. Menard, " Science growth and change" as their source for the definition of "bibliometrics". "Menard, H.W. (1973) Science growth and change" Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press." EXCERPTS FROM THE PAPER: "The method used here, called bibliometric analysis, was developed in sociology as a means of studying the dissemination of scientific knowledge (see Menard, 1973). Bibliometric analyses uses quantitative methods to describe patterns of scholarly communication and include procedures such as publication counts (bibliographic analysis) and citation analysis. Computerized databases have facilitated literature reviews, the identification of articles on particular topics, and the use of references as data for bibliometric studies. While bibliographic analyses have been used to examine particular disorders or groups of disorders (e.g. Birmaher, Ryan, Williamson, & Brent, 1996; Crockford & el-Guebaly, 1998; Krasuski & Janiak, 1994; Summers, 1986), there are no known comprehensive studies examining the size of the literatures across the spectrum of mental disorders." "Conclusion: Overall, considerably more articles addressed the major mental disorders than less severe disorders, and there were also a higher number of publications concerning disorders with physiological or neurobehavioral components. Major depression and schizophrenia had particularly impressive numbers of articles. Generally, new nomenclature was shown to be slowly entering the literature as is research on newly introduced disorders. There was a pattern in which certain disorders within a group of disorders received a preponderance of the attention of researchers while other categories were virtually ignored. Based on this review, it appears that there are a number of disorders with relatively small literatures, some of which may warrant much more investigation. Understandably, extremely rare disorders have attracted little attention, and research on newly introduced disorders is just beginning to accumulate. However, there appear to be certain disorders that have been emphasized in the literature while others have been neglected. Some of these latter disorders may lack sufficient research for continued inclusion in our diagnostic system (Blashfield et al., 1990; Pincus, Frances, Davis, First, & Widiger, 1992). Researchers might peruse the present data to determine where to direct their future research efforts. Although it is beyond the scope of this article to suggest how research might be focused in the future, the present findings provide a means of assessing how society has invested its resources in psychopathology research." Document type: Article Language:: English Cited References: 50 Times Cited: 0 Abstract: A computerized search of the 1991-1997 PsycLIT database was used to quantify the size of the literature for each of the DSM-IV mental disorders. The search included DSM-IV/IIIR diagnoses and alternative terms for the disorders to provide a complete assessment. Generally it was found that major disorders and those with neurophysiological components were investigated a great deal (there were over 10,000 articles for both major depression and schizophrenia) while there were few articles concerning rare or newly introduced disorders. Within diagnostic groups certain disorders received the preponderance of research attention. Factors related to the degree to which a mental disorder is investigated are discussed. These findings should stimulate consideration of whether clinical research is directing its efforts in a way that best promotes understanding of the nature and treatment of mental disorders. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons. Inc. Author Keywords: DSM-IV mental disorders, literature search, psychopathology, research, bibliometric KeyWords Plus: PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS, SCHIZOPHRENIA, CLASSIFICATION, TAXONOMY, PROGRESS, SYSTEM, MODELS, BRAIN Addresses: Sprock J, Indiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA. Indiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Terre Haute, IN 47809 USA. Publisher: JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, NEW YORK IDS Number: 301WD ISSN: 0021-9762 Copyright ? 2000 Institute for Scientific Information ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Mon Jun 5 18:30:45 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2000 18:30:45 -0400 Subject: ABS: Tsallis, Are citations o f scientific papers a case of nonextensivity? Message-ID: Author's email address:tsallis at cbpf.br ============================================================ FN ISI Export Forma VR 1.0 PT J AU Tsallis, C de Albuquerque, MP TI Are citations of scientific papers a case of nonextensivity? SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B NR 38 C1 Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, BR- 22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. ID TIME-DEPENDENT SOLUTIONS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; INITIAL CONDITIONS; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; TSALLIS STATISTICS; THERMODYNAMICS; SENSITIVITY; UNIVERSE; EQUATION; SYSTEMS AB The distribution N(x) of citations of scientific papers has recently been illustrated (on ISI and PRE data sets) and analyzed by Redner (Eur. Phys. J. B 4, 131 (1998)). To fit the data, a stretched exponential (N(x) proportional to exp - (x/x(0))(beta)) has been used with only partial success. The success is not complete because the data exhibit, for large citation count x, a power law (roughly N(x) proportional to x(- 3) for the ISI data), which, clearly, the stretched exponential does not reproduce. This fact is then attributed to a possibly different nature of rarely cited and largely cited papers. We show here that, within a nonextensive thermostatistical formalism, the same data can be quite satisfactorily fitted with a single curve (namely, N(x) proportional to 1/[1 + (q - 1) lambda x](q/q-1) for the available values of x. This is consistent with the connection recently established by Denisov (Phys. Lett. A 235, 447 (1997)) between this nonextensive formalism and the Zipf-Mandelbrot law. What the present analysis ultimately suggests is that, in contrast to Redner's conclusion, the phenomenon might essentially be one and the sane along the entire range of the citation number x. CR ANTENEODO C, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V80, P5313 BOGHOSIAN BM, 1996, PHYS REV E, V53, P4754 CAPURRO A, 1999, PHYSICA A, V265, P235 CURADO EME, 1991, J PHYS A-MATH GEN, V24, P3187 CURADO EMF, 1992, J PHYS A, V25, P539 CURADO EMF, 1991, J PHYS A-MATH GEN, V24, PL69 DENISOV S, 1997, PHYS LETT A, V235, P447 GAMERO LG, 1997, PHYSICA A, V246, P487 HAMITY VH, 1996, PHYS REV LETT, V76, P4664 ION DB, 1999, PHYS REV LETT, V83, P463 ION DB, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V81, P5714 KANIADAKIS G, 1996, PHYS LETT B, V369, P308 LAHERRERE J, 1998, EUR PHYS J B, V2, P525 LENZI EK, 2000, IN PRESS PHYSICA A LENZI EK, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V80, P218 LYRA ML, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V80, P53 MANDELBROT BB, 1983, FRACTAL GEOMETRY NAT PAPA ARR, 1998, PHYS REV E, V57, P3923 PLASTINO AR, 1994, PHYS LETT A, V193, P251 PLASTINO AR, 1995, PHYSICA A, V222, P347 RAJAGOPAL AK, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V80, P3907 RAJAGOPAL AK, 1996, PHYS REV LETT, V76, P3469 REDNER S, 1998, EUR PHYS J B, V4, P131 SOUZA AMC, 1997, PHYSICA A, V236, P52 TAMARIT FA, 1998, EUR PHYS J B, V1, P545 TIRNAKLI U, 1999, EUR PHYS J B, V11, P309 TORRES DF, 1998, PHYS REV LETT, V80, P3889 TORRES DF, 1997, PHYS REV LETT, V79, P1588 TSALLIS C, 1988, J STAT PHYS, V52, P479 TSALLIS C, 1999, NONEXTENSIVE STAT ME, V29, P1 TSALLIS C, 1997, PHYS LETT A, V235, P444 TSALLIS C, 1999, PHYS REV E, V60, P2398 TSALLIS C, 1996, PHYS REV E, V54, PR2197 TSALLIS C, 1996, PHYS REV LETT, V77, P5442 TSALLIS C, 1998, PHYSICA A, V261, P534 TSALLIS C, 1997, SOLITONS FRACTALS, V8, P885 ZANETTE DH, 1995, PHYS REV LETT, V75, P366 ZIPF GK, 1949, HUMAN BEHAV PRINCIPL BP 777 EP 780 PG 4 JI Eur. Phys. J. B PY 2000 PD FEB VL 13 IS 4 GA 288QL RP Tsallis C Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. J9 EUR PHYS J B UT ISI:000085574700022 ER ------------------------------ (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Tue Jun 6 18:51:36 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2000 18:51:36 -0400 Subject: ABS: Semenzato, The Impact Factor: deeds and misdeeds Message-ID: Gianpietro Semenzato: giansem at ux1.unipd.it See Extended Abstract below TI: The impact factor: deeds and misdeeds AU: Semenzato G, Agostini C JO: SARCOIDOSIS VASCULITIS AND DIFFUSE LUNG DISEASES 17: (1) 22-26 MAR 2000 The authors have kindly prepared an extended abstract of their interesting paper for the SIG-Metrics listserv. Unfortunately they have repeated the myth about 100,000 science journals. I have discussed this in my article ... Garfield, E. "In truth, the 'flood' of scientific literature is only a myth" The Scientist, 5(17):12, September 2, 1991 (http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1991/sept/opin_910902.html ) E. Garfield. Extended Abstract: Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases is the Official Journal of the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders (WASOG). Emphasizing the evidence that the Journal has risen its Impact Factor for the fourth year in succession, we have made a few considerations on the actual meaning of the Impact Factor in medical literature and confuted most arguments that are commonly claimed by the detractors of this bibliographic index. Two facts are unquestionable: a) the most quoted journals are those most widely read and distributed; b) a low or high international rating can make the difference between success and failure for a Journal. Everybody experienced that it is more difficult to reach acceptance by journals with highest Impact Factor, due to the high number of competing manuscripts. It is also commonly accepted that journals with highest Impact Factor are those that are forced to made a more accurate selection, with the ultimate goal of choosing the best papers. Why should not we consider the Impact Factor as an index of quality of manuscript published, and in turn shift to the concept of the prestige of related authors? There are two lines of thinking, people who strongly support this point of view (we belong to this group), and those who firmly disagree. People belonging to this latter group argument that the highest impact journals mix research reports and reviews or publish only reviews. Sarcoidosis Vasculitis and Diffuse Lung Diseases regularly publishes one or two reviews per issue but this is not the reason for which we consider inappropriate the assumption that the publication of reviews makes the Impact Factor misleading. In the computer era it is easy to verify that the highest impact journals always demand the writing of a review to opinion leaders who have published innovative research papers in specific fields during the last few years. There is also a pragmatic reason that explains the high citation rate of reviews written by outstanding scientists. Since, by necessity of space, several journals ask the authors to limit the number of references, most authors prefer to cite a recent review on the topic they want to emphasize rather than all original articles dealing with the issue under discussion. Of course, this fact should not be considered as negative, for instance in referencing the Introduction. The futility of the concern is also testified by the fact that there are several journals with Impact Factors of zero or zero with few decimal places which solely publish reviews. We believe that the problem is not on the fact that journals mixing research reports and reviews receive numerous citations but rather that there are individual authors who cite reviews published in low impact journals to corroborate their point of view! Editors and Reviewers have the duty of verifying the quality of publications listed in the references. In this regard, it is also important to mention our experience as members of the Editorial Office. The possibility of distinguish cited from uncited publications has constantly helped our peer review process, allowing the choice of reviewers. This consideration, which may be extended to most Journals, testifies rather than denies the importance of the journal ranking! Actually there are also disadvantages in the use of the Impact Factor. The first caveat deals with the transposition of the use of the Impact Factor from the evaluation of a Journal to the rating of people. One single score can not summarize a series of parameters to evaluate the many qualities/defects of a research, and then its author. In addition, in the case of academic evaluation, expecially when the rank is used for individual promotion or grant application, it is sometimes inappropriate to compare people working in different areas in terms of simple "numbers". In fact, there are branches of medicine with high average scores (i.e., biology, immunology, etc.) and branches with low average scores (surgery, ophthalmology, etc.). Thus, it is important to use this parameter only in ranking individual scientists or groups of scientists (departments, institutes, universities) belonging to matching categories. Furthermore, another appropriate use of the citation analysis is in grossly differentiating individuals or research groups with high Impact Factors with respect to people or groups with low Impact Factors. On the contrary, its use to judge national or international position of people or research groups ranked with a high Impact Factor is largely imprecise and at all vain. In synthesis we believe that the arguments utilized by the detractors of the Impact Factor are frequently instrumental, since it is clear that disadvantages in the use of this parameter are linked to a misleading use rather than to an intrinsic defect. Document type: Editorial Material Language: English Cited References: 11 Times Cited: 0 KeyWords Plus: JOURNALS Addresses: Semenzato G, Univ Padua, Dip Med Clin & Sperimentale, Clin Immunol Branch, Sch Med, Via Giustiniani 2, I-35128 Padua, Italy. Univ Padua, Dip Med Clin & Sperimentale, Clin Immunol Branch, Sch Med, I-35128 Padua, Italy. Publisher: CASA EDITRICE MATTIOLI, FIDENZA PARMA IDS Number: 296NJ ISSN: 1124-0490 Copyright ? 2000 Institute for Scientific Information Cited Author Cited Work Volume Page Year ARNDT KA ARCH DERMATOL 128 1249 1992 BAYERS N COMMUNICATION OCT 1999 BRODY S LANCET 346 1300 1995 CAVALLI F ANN ONCOL 10 1403 1999 DEJONG JW EUR HEART J 17 35 1996 GARFIELD E SCIENCE 178 471 1972 HECHT F CANCER GENET CYTOGEN 104 77 1998 OPTHOF T CARDIOVASC RES 33 1 1997 SEGLEN PO BRIT MED J 314 498 1997 SEMENZATO G SARCOIDOSIS VASC DIF 12 93 1996 SPERTI G CARDIOLOGIA 44 51 1999 ------------------------------------------------ (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From stegmann at UKBF.FU-BERLIN.DE Thu Jun 8 09:27:03 2000 From: stegmann at UKBF.FU-BERLIN.DE (Johannes Stegmann) Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2000 15:27:03 +0200 Subject: Normalized Impact Factor (NIF) Re: [SIGMETRICS] Abs&Comment, Sen, Symbols and formulas for a few bibliometric concepts Re: [SIGMETRICS] ABS: Solari, A new approach to the SCI Journal Citation Reports, a system for evaluating scientific journals In-Reply-To: Message-ID: There is still another recent article in Scientometrics dealing with (subfield specific) impact factor (re-) normalization: Ramirez, A.M., Garcia, E.O., Del Rio, J.A. Renormalized impact factor. Scientometrics 47 (1), 3-9 (January 2000). The "renormalized impact factor is calculated using the highest impact factor in the category (same as in the article by Sen) and the median value of the impact factors of the journals constituting the category. The formula given in the article by Ramirez et al. is: Fc = (F - Fmed) / (Fmax - Fmed) Fc = category-dependent impact factor, F = impact factor (of the journal in question) Fmed = median (of the category's impact factors) Fmax = highest impact factor in the category For journals listed in more than one category, Ramirez et al. calculate the "renormalized impact factor Fr" as the mean value of the two or more Fc's. Fr is identical with Fc for journals listed only in one category. I wonder a bit that the "Normalized Mean Citation Rate" (NMCR) proposed by Glaenzel 10 years ago (as far as I know) isn't like a kind of "standard" in crossfield comparisons. The NMCR is (as I understand it) the ratio of a journals' impact factor and the subfield's impact factor, i.e. the impact factor of the journal divided by the impact factor of the subfield. The subfield impact factor may be the average of the impact factors of the journals constituting the subfield (unweighted average) or - better - the ratio of cites given to all journals in the subfield divided by the papers ("citable items) published in the subfield's journals. This ratio - NMCR - immediately shows if a journal is above or below the standard in its field, and it is calculated in the same way as the individual journal's impact factor (taking the weighted average of the subfield). All data can be retrieved from the JCR (on CDROM), too. Johannes Stegmann ------------------------------------------------------- Dr. Johannes Stegmann Univ. Hospital Benjamin Franklin Free University Berlin Medical Library stegmann at ukbf.fu-berlin.de Hindenburgdamm 30 Tel.: +49 30 8445 2035 D-12200 Berlin Fax: +49 30 8445 4454 Germany Homepage: http://www.medizin.fu-berlin.de/medbib/home.html From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Tue Jun 13 18:14:21 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 18:14:21 -0400 Subject: ABS: Egghe, A theoretical study of recall and precision using a topological approach to informatiion retrieval Message-ID: Notes: leo.egghe at luc.ac.be AU Egghe, L Rousseau, R TI A theoretical study of recall and precision using a topological approach to information retrieval SO INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article NR 15 SN 0306-4573 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD C1 Limburgs Univ Ctr, Univ Campus, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. Limburgs Univ Ctr, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. Univ Instelling Antwerp, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. KHBO, B-8400 Oostende, Belgium. AB Topologies for retrieval systems are generated by certain subsets, called retrievals. In this article we show how recall and precision can be expressed using only retrievals. Different types of retrieval systems are investigated: both threshold systems and "close match" systems,and both "optimal" and "non- optimal" retrieval. The relation with the hypergeometric and some "non-standard" distributions is highlighted. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. CR BUCKLAND M, 1994, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V45, P12 CATER SC, 1986, THESIS LOUISIANA STA EGGHE L, 1998, IN PRESS J AM SOC IN EGGHE L, 1997, IN PRESS J DOCUMENTA EGGHE L, 1992, INFORMETRICS 91, P148 EGGHE L, 1997, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V48, P479 EGGHE L, 1998, MATH COMPUT MODEL, V27, P61 EVERETT DM, 1992, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V43, P58 GRADSHTEYN IS, 1980, TABLE INTEGRALS SERI OLKIN I, 1980, PROBABILITY MODELS A PRUDNIKOV AP, 1992, INTEGRALS SERIES, V1 ROTHSCHILD V, 1986, PROBABILITY DISTRIBU ROUSSEAU R, 1998, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V34, P87 SHAW WM, 1997, INFORMATION PROCESSI, V33, P115 TAGUESUTCLIFFE JM, 1996, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V47, P1 TC 2 BP 191 EP 218 PG 28 JI Inf. Process. Manage. PY 1998 PD MAR-MAY VL 34 IS 2-3 GA ZU797 PI OXFORD RP Egghe L Limburgs Univ Ctr, Univ Campus, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. J9 INFORM PROCESS MANAGE PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000074235900005 ER ----------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Tue Jun 13 18:14:55 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Tue, 13 Jun 2000 18:14:55 -0400 Subject: ABS: Egghe, Properties of topologies of information retrieval systems Message-ID: Author e-mail: leo.egghe at luc.ac.be PT J AU Egghe, L TI Properties of topologies of information retrieval systems SO MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER MODELLING LA English DT Article NR 8 SN 0895-7177 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD C1 Limburgs Univ Ctr, Univ Campus, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. Limburgs Univ Ctr, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. Univ Instelling Antwerp, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. DE topology; IR-system; similarity; separation; connectedness; proximity AB This paper studies topological properties of different topologies that are possible on the space of documents as they are induced by queries in a query space together with a similarity function between queries and documents. The main topologies studied here are the retrieval topology (introduced by Everett and Cater) and the similarity topology (introduced by Egghe and Rousseau). The studied properties are the separation properties T-0, T-1, and T-2 (Hausdorff), proximity and connectedness. Full characterizations are given for the diverse topologies to be T-0, T-1 or T-2. It is shown that the retrieval topology is not necessarily a proximity space, while the similarity topology and the pseudo-metric topology always are proximity spaces. A characterization of connectedness in terms of the Boolean NOT-operator is given, hereby showing the intimate relationship between IR and topology. CR CSASZAR A, 1978, DISQUISITIONES MATH, V9 DUGUNDJI J, 1966, TOPOLOGY EGGHE L, 1998, IN PRESS J AM SOC IN EGGHE L, 1997, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V48, P479 EVERETT DM, 1992, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V43, P658 KREYSZIG E, 1978, INTRO FUNCTIONAL ANA WILANSKY A, 1970, TOPOLOGY ANAL WILLARD S, 1970, GEN TOPOLOGY TC 1 BP 61 EP 79 PG 19 JI Math. Comput. Model. PY 1998 PD JAN VL 27 IS 2 GA YZ344 PI OXFORD RP Egghe L Limburgs Univ Ctr, Univ Campus, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium. J9 MATH COMPUT MODELLING PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000072245000004 ER -------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Wed Jun 14 18:13:48 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 18:13:48 -0400 Subject: ABS: Phillips, Influence in the evolving citation network of the journal of consumer research Message-ID: AU Phillips, DM Baumgartner, H Pieters, R TI Influence in the evolving citation network of the journal of consumer research SO ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL 26 LA English DT Article NR 20 SN 0098-9258 PU ASSOC CONSUMER RESEARCH C1 St Josephs Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA. St Josephs Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA. Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. Tilburg Univ, Tilburg, Netherlands. ID INDEX AB We report a bibliometric study of 27 journals with which the Journal of Consumer Research (JCR) has had significant communication links over the 12-year period 1982 to 1993. Two issues that have not been considered in previous citation studies in marketing are addressed: how influential are journals, and how does influence evolve over time? The analyses indicate that a small set of marketing and psychology journals wields a disproportionate amount of influence and that the influence of marketing journals is almost entirely confined to the marketing field. Longitudinal analyses show substantial stability in the network over the 12-year period, although JCR has clearly increased in influence. CR ANDERSON JC, 1984, ADV CONSUM RES, V11, P133 BORGATTI S, 1992, UCINET 4 BORGMAN CL, 1990, SCHOLARLY COMMUNICAT, P10 COTE JA, 1991, J CONSUM RES, V18, P402 EVERETT JE, 1991, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V42, P405 GARFIELD E, 1982, SOCIAL SCI CITATION GOLDMAN A, 1979, J MARKETING RES, V16, P485 HAMELMAN PW, 1973, J MARKETING RES, V10, P215 HOFFMAN DL, 1993, J CONSUM RES, V19, P505 IACOBUCCI D, 1996, NETWORKS MARKETING JOBBER D, 1988, INT J RES MARKETING, V5, P137 JOHNSON JL, 1994, ACAD MANAGE J, V37, P1392 KNOKE D, 1982, NETWORK ANAL LEONG SM, 1989, J CONSUM RES, V15, P492 MUEHLING D, 1987, J MARKETING ED, V9, P39 RICE RE, 1988, HUM COMMUN RES, V15, P256 ROBINSON LM, 1981, J ACADEMY MARKETING, V9, P147 SALANCIK GR, 1986, ADMIN SCI QUART, V31, P194 ZINKHAN GM, 1990, ADV CONSUM RES, V17, P627 ZINKHAN GM, 1992, J CONSUM RES, V19, P282 TC 0 BP 203 EP 210 PG 8 SE ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH PY 1999 VL 26 GA BQ08J PI PROVO RP Phillips DM St Josephs Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USA. J9 ADVAN CONSUM RES PA MARRIOTT SCHOOL MANAGEMENT, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV, PROVO, UT 84602 USA UT ISI:000087086800071 ER From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Wed Jun 14 18:22:22 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Wed, 14 Jun 2000 18:22:22 -0400 Subject: ABS: Kim, A bibliometric analysis of publications by the Chemistry Department, Seoul National University, Korea, 1992-1998 Message-ID: AU Kim, MJ Kim, BJ TI A bibliometric analysis of publications by the Chemistry Department, Seoul National University, Korea, 1992-1998 SO JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE LA English DT Article NR 16 SN 0165-5515 PU BOWKER-SAUR LTD C1 Jeonju Univ, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, Wansan Gu, 1200 Hyoja Dong 3 Ga, Chonju, South Korea. Jeonju Univ, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, Wansan Gu, Chonju, South Korea. Sangmyung Univ, Seoul, South Korea. ID SCIENTOMETRIC ANALYSIS; RESEARCH PERFORMANCE; SMALL COUNTRY; SCIENCE; ISRAEL AB This study examined research performance of chemists at Seoul National University (SNU), the most prestigious university in Korea, using the numbers of articles appearing in journals and the numbers of citations received by those articles covered by Science Citation Index (SCI) CD-ROM, 1992-1998. A total of 651 papers published by the 29 faculty members of the Chemistry Department at SNU and indexed by SCI during the seven-year period were considered. US and Korean journals published in English were utilised predominantly, followed by UK journals. Major journals used by Korean chemists are Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society (Korea), Tetrahedron Letters (UK), Journal of Physical Chemistry A (USA), Journal of Chemical Physics (USA) and Journal of the American Chemical Society (USA). In addition, half the Korean papers were published in journals having an impact factor of one or more. Among the 651 publications, 388 were cited 2,376 times. Considering the number of citations received by Korean papers, in terms of journal country, papers published in US, UK and Dutch journals have a higher visibility than others. No correlation between the number of papers by a particular chemist and the average number of citations per paper for that chemist was indicated by the study. CR *I SCI INF, 1997, SCI CIT IND J CIT RE *KOR CHEM SOC, 1999, INTR KOR CHEM SOC *MIN SCI TECHN, 1998, REP KOR SCI OUTP 199 *SEOUL NAT U COLL, 1993, HDB SEOUL NAT U REG *YONS U COLL NAT S, 1993, PROP YONS U LONG RAN ARUNACHALAM S, 1986, J INFORM SCI, V12, P105 ARUNACHALAM S, 1985, J INFORM SCI, V10, P165 ARUNACHALAM S, 1981, J INFORM SCI, V3, P13 ARUNACHALAM S, 1985, SCIENTOMETRICS, V8, P301 GARFIELD E, 1998, SCIENTOMETRICS, V43, P69 KIM MJ, 1999, J INFORM SCI, V25, P403 MARTIN BR, 1987, NATURE, V330, P123 NEDERHOF AJ, 1992, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V43, P249 SANCHO R, 1993, SCIENTOMETRICS, V28, P297 SONG P, 1997, RES KOREA ZHANG HQ, 1997, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V33, P81 TC 0 BP 111 EP 119 PG 9 JI J. Inf. Sci. PY 2000 VL 26 IS 2 GA 315JL PI E GRINSTEAD RP Kim MJ Jeonju Univ, Dept Lib & Informat Sci, Wansan Gu, 1200 Hyoja Dong 3 Ga, Chonju, South Korea. J9 J INFORM SCI PA MAYPOLE HOUSE, MAYPOLE RD,, E GRINSTEAD RH19 1HH, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND UT ISI:000087110500004 ER -------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Thu Jun 15 18:15:04 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 18:15:04 -0400 Subject: ABS: Jarvelin, A user-oriented interface for generalized informetric analysis based on applying advanced data modelling techniques Message-ID: PT J AU Jarvelin, K Ingwersen, P Niemi, T TI A user-oriented interface for generalised informetric analysis based on applying advanced data modelling techniques SO JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION LA English DT Article NR 41 SN 0022-0418 PU ASLIB C1 Univ Tampere, Dept Informat Studies, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland. Univ Tampere, Dept Informat Studies, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland. Royal Sch Lib & Informat Sci, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. Univ Tampere, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland. ID AUTHOR COCITATION ANALYSIS; INFORMATION-RETRIEVAL; RELATIONAL DATABASES; QUERY LANGUAGE; IMPACT; PERSPECTIVES; INTEGRATION; OVERLAPS AB This article presents a novel user-oriented interface for generalised informetric analysis and demonstrates how informetric calculations can easily and declaratively be specified through advanced data modelling techniques. The interface is declarative and at a high level. Therefore it is easy to use, flexible and extensible. It enables end users to perform basic informetric ad hoc calculations easily and often with much less effort than in contemporary online retrieval systems. It also provides several fruitful generalisations of typical informetric measurements like impact factors. These are based on substituting traditional foci of analysis, for instance journals, by other object types, such as authors, organisations or countries. In the interface, bibliographic data are modelled as complex objects (non-first normal form relations) and terminological and citation networks involving transitive relationships are modelled as binary relations for deductive processing. The interface is flexible, because it makes it easy to switch focus between various object types for informetric calculations, e.g. from authors to institutions. Moreover, it is demonstrated that all informetric data can easily be broken down by criteria that foster advanced analysis, e.g. by years or content-bearing attributes. Such modelling allows flexible data aggregation along many dimensions. These salient features emerge from the query interface's general data restructuring and aggregation capabilities combined with transitive processing capabilities. The features are illustrated by means of sample queries and results in the article. CR 1993, DIALOG CHRONOLOG, V21, P27 1981, LIB TRENDS AGRAWAL R, 1989, ACM SIGM C PORTL OR, P253 ALMIND TC, 1997, J DOC, V53, P404 CHRISTENSEN FH, 1997, SCIENTOMETRICS, V40, P529 CHRISTENSEN FH, 1996, SCIENTOMETRICS, V37, P39 DESAI BC, 1987, INFORM SYST, V12, P49 DEUX O, 1990, IEEE T KNOWL DATA EN, V2, P91 DROTT MC, 1981, LIBR TRENDS, V30, P41 EGGHE L, 1990, INTRO INFORMETRICS Q INGWERSEN P, 1997, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V48, P205 INGWERSEN P, 1996, J DOC, V52, P3 INGWERSEN P, 1984, ONLINE REV, V8, P465 JARVELIN K, 1995, 18 INT C RES DEV INF, P102 JARVELIN K, 1997, A199711 U TAMP DEP C JARVELIN K, 1999, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V35, P655 JARVELIN K, 1993, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V44, P557 JARVELIN K, 1999, RN19991 U TAMP DEP I MACLEOD IA, 1990, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V26, P197 MAY RM, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P793 MCCAIN KW, 1990, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V41, P433 MCCAIN KW, 1989, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V40, P110 MOED HF, 1996, NATURE, V381, P186 NIEMI T, 1995, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V31, P215 NIEMI T, 1996, INFORM SOFTWARE TECH, V38, P11 NIEMI T, 1992, INFORM SYST, V17, P77 PAO ML, 1994, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V30, P305 PAREDAENS J, 1995, IEEE T KNOWL DATA EN, V7, P25 PERSSON O, 1999, BIBEXCEL PISTOR P, 1986, 12TH P VLDB C LOS AL, P278 RADA R, 1993, INFORMATION PROCESSI, V29, P356 ROTH MA, 1987, INFORM SYST, V12, P99 SALMINEN A, 1995, ACM T INFORM SYST, V13, P69 SHECK HJ, 1986, INFORM SYST, V11, P137 SMITH JM, 1977, ACM T DATABASE SYST, V2, P105 SUDKAMP N, 1990, P 16 VLDB C, P302 ULLMAN JD, 1989, PRINCIPLES DATABASE, V2 ULLMAN JD, 1988, PRINCIPLES DATABASE, V1 WHITE HD, 1998, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V49, P327 WHITE HD, 1990, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V41, P430 WORMELL I, 1998, J DOC, V54, P584 TC 0 BP 250 EP 278 PG 29 JI J. Doc. PY 2000 PD MAY VL 56 IS 3 GA 310VE PI LONDON RP Jarvelin K Univ Tampere, Dept Informat Studies, FIN-33014 Tampere, Finland. J9 J DOC PA STAPLE HALL, STONE HOUSE COURT, LONDON EC3A 7PB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000086849100002 ER ------------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Thu Jun 15 18:23:37 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2000 18:23:37 -0400 Subject: ABS: Rousseau, Jaccard similarity leads to the Marczewski-Steinhaus topology for information retrieval Message-ID: Author e-mail: ronald.rousseau at kh.khbo.be AU Rousseau, R TI Jaccard similarity leads to the Marczewski-Steinhaus topology for information retrieval SO INFORMATION PROCESSING & MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article NR 15 SN 0306-4573 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD C1 KHBO, Dept Ind Sci & Technol, Zeedijk 101, B-8400 Oostende, Belgium. KHBO, Dept Ind Sci & Technol, B-8400 Oostende, Belgium. AB We show that if the similarity function of a retrieval system leads to a (pseudo-) metric, the retrieval, the similarity and the Everett-Cater metric topology coincide and are generally different from the discrete topology. This is the case if we represent documents by lists and use the Jaccard similarity measure. The corresponding metric is then the Marczewski- Steinhaus metric. We further study the special case of a one- element query space consisting of a single-item query. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. CR CATER S, 1986, THESIS LOUISIANA STA EGGHE L, 1988, IN PRESS J AM SOC IN EGGHE L, 1997, IN PRESS MATH COMPUT EGGHE L, 1997, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V48, P479 EVERETT DM, 1992, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V43, P658 HAMERS L, 1989, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V25, P315 HEINE MH, 1973, INFORM STORAGE RET, V9, P181 HU SZ, 1966, INTRO GEN TOPOLOGY JACCARD P, 1901, B SOC VAUD SCI NAT, V37, P547 KELLEY JL, 1955, GEN TOPOLOGY LEVANDOWSKY M, 1971, NATURE, V234, P34 LIPSCHUTZ S, 1965, SCHAUMS OUTLINE SERI MACLANE S, 1980, AM SCI, V68, P184 MCCARTY G, 1967, TOPOLOGY SHEPHERD MA, 1986, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V37, P146 TC 1 BP 87 EP 94 PG 8 JI Inf. Process. Manage. PY 1998 PD JAN VL 34 IS 1 GA ZA695 PI OXFORD RP Rousseau R KHBO, Dept Ind Sci & Technol, Zeedijk 101, B-8400 Oostende, Belgium. J9 INFORM PROCESS MANAGE PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000072391800006 ER ------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From no at BODY.COM Mon Jun 19 04:25:04 2000 From: no at BODY.COM (Hang Cheong) Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 04:25:04 -0400 Subject: ¹q¶l ¤Î ¶Ç¯u ¼s§iª½¾P Message-ID: ???????? HANG CHEONG INTERNATIONAL ?s???\???????P: ?z?O?_?g?`???p?????i???P???D??????? ?Z?n????,???x?s?i???l?H???? (Direct Mail)?O?_?w?g?L?k?F???z?w?????s?i???G? ?P???N?????M???????O?b?????????????????P?????W,?????z?????t?M?s?n???k?? ???N?{?????s?i???P????.?????s?i???P???????O???h?H?O???O???s?i?O???M?s?i ???q????????????,?]???\?h?j???q?g?L?f?V?????????w?????????g?????t?B???G ???n??"?????????????s?i???P ?? ???u?s?i???P" ?]?N?O--?????????????o?e?s?i, ?]?????T???g?????t???B?Q???????I ?g???i???????????P???C1000?? 1.5 . ???Y,30000000?U???W???? 0.0015????45000 ?]?N?O?|?U???a???????|???z?R,?p?z???f?~???b?Q??50??,???A?i???? 50??45000??2250000,?G???G?Q?h?U!!!!! ?????H???????@???@???U?A?n?p????,?{?b?N???i???@?????N???G???U. ?Q?????h???????g?P???~????.?u?n???????~.???P?????S???D. __________________________________________________________________________ ???M???P?u???X??,3000?U??????E-MAIL?a?}.???A????????SUPER SALESMAN. ?M?~???t?o?q?l?n??.(?????n?z?L????ISP??MAIL SERVER,???A???q?????M?~ MAIL SERVER ?i???????LISP??CUT?H?Y??,?t???W??).????????. *?????K?Q?U??????E-MAIL?H?c?a?}. *?x?W?G???U??????E-MAIL?H?c?a?}. *?j?????Q?U??????E-MAIL?H?c?a?}. *?@???T?d?U??????E-MAIL?H?c?a?}. *?W?L30???a?????????h?????~?????q?l?a?}: *?U-Bag *?????~-Textile *???A-Garment *????????-Furniture *?q??-Computer.... (???????s??????2000?~6??1??) *???i??6?????K?O???s????(???C???Q?U??)* *(?s????2000?~?u???~25?U?????????u???X(?????~,?a??,???q?W,?s?n??)* ?s *?e?f?W?? *?v?????? *?n?????s *???????s *????CD-ROM??????????.(????CD-AutoRun??????????????) (???M?u??$500) ???[?L?????????C 500???u???L?O???p?????A?]?\?A?{?b?????n?A?????O?H???n???P?u?@?W?? ???~???A???????n?I ************************************************************************** ?????q???????j?????A???A?M???????????U???U?~ Email Address?A ???n?U???U?~???? Email Address?A???H???p???????I ************************************************************************** ???n???????L?o???????????|???I (?q?????u)-(852)-23488365 ?????? ?a?}:?????E?s???????v?????n5???n?????j?H18??1810??(?????????|????). ADD :Room 1810,Good Hope Building,No.5-7 Sai Yeung Choi ST,Mongkok.HK From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Mon Jun 19 18:19:50 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 18:19:50 -0400 Subject: French Issue of Scientometrics Message-ID: An upcoming issue of Scientometrics will focus on research in France. Below is an English summary of the introduction to the issue. --gw ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Mon, 19 Jun 2000 11:47:03 +0200 From: de looze Marie-Ang?le SCIENTOMETRICS RESEARCH IN FRANCE (INVITED PAPERS) GUEST EDITOR: YOSHIKO OKUBO Observatoire des Sciences et des Techniques 93 rue de Vaugirard, 75006 Paris (France) AN INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTOMETRICS IN FRANCE Yoshiko Okubo Observatoire des Sciences et des Techniques (OST) 93 rue de Vaugirard, 75006 Paris (France) The collection of papers in this special issue of Scientometrics Research in France, while not pretending to be exhaustive, represents a broad compilation of three types of work: (1) new applications of scientometric indicators and tools for better understanding of science; (2) development of measuring tools and the use of new data sources; and (3) research on electronic networks. An overview of the contents will describe these groups. The paper by Arvanitis et al. is a unique study of science in Africa. It not only sheds light on an undeservedly neglected topic, but it also deals with the recent evolution of the scientific output of African nations. The authors describe the state of scientific capacity in countries in Africa by using published production retrieved in the French Pascal database. Their research reveals the crisis of African research during the current decade. Africa has lost 20-25% of its relative capacity to contribute to world science. There has been a great divergence in the evolution of science in different nations; while several decades ago middle-sized scientific powers began to establish themselves, in the 1990s marked reversals in ranking by country took place. Abrupt changes in science policies and international aid directly affected African capacity to produce science. Contractualization and an increase in consultancy study proposals led to a decline in basic science and added to the difficulties of developing a breeding ground for learned culture. This paper raises important questions as to the policy of international aid for this continent. Dor? et al. introduce a new application of classical multidimensional analyses technique, Correspondence Factor Analysis (CFA). CFA is a high-performance mapping method that achieves appropriate data reduction and objectifies correlation among variables. For these advantages, this technique has widely been used in scientometric studies. The authors present CFA as a useful tool to analyze time-series, an application which has so far not been sufficiently exploited. They demonstrate the power of the tool by depicting evolution of patent activity in the field of Chemistry and Biochemistry, from the late 1970s to the present day. They confirm the general finding that major European countries did not show increased interest in filing patent applications in the USA in recent years. The authors raise some questions as to the competitiveness of the major European nations and point to possible changes in patent strategies on a global level. The authors also describe the changing nature of the difficulties encountered in obtaining patent databases. The major handicap in analyzing trends in science and technology used to be the lack of easy access to appropriate databases. The contribution of the Internet and new means of data acquisition is discussed. Sigogneau's paper deals with basic issues related to bibliometric measurement. She raises questions about what "document types" should be counted for scientific performance of countries. In scientific journals there are diverse types of papers (or document types) each having a function in the production and dissemination of science. Out of numerous document types, it is widely accepted that only articles, notes and reviews (and sometimes letters) reflect significant scientific research and thus appropriate for evaluating national performances. Sigogneau, however, calls attention to "Proceedings". In analyzing Proceedings recorded by the ISI database and published in journals related to Physics, it is demonstrated that this document type takes 19% of the entire publications in the Science Citation Index. Moreover, while Letters show a steady decline, and Notes are tending to disappear, Proceedings are increasing in recent years. The inclusion of Proceedings in bibliometrical analysis may modify performances of countries. A detailed analysis on Proceedings presented here (citation, number of pages, trend) opens debate as to the significance of this document type. Zitt et al. examine co-publications of five large producers of science using a classic Probabilistic Affinity Index, adding an additional perspective to the extensive bibliometric literature on scientific cooperation. They show that when scientific size of a nation is controlled, scientific linkages created by each actor are specific to a nation and are influenced by historical, cultural and linguistic proximities, with few changes over a 10-year period. A lack of specific affinities among the three largest European countries is also revealed, and the ensuing discussion raises some questions as to the uncertain process of Europeanization in science. The second analysis examines whether collaborative intensity is affected by the perception of the relative strengths and weaknesses in particular fields. The authors come up with three models of cooperation: 1) "co-option behavior", a prevailing pattern where two countries collaborate most in their field of common excellence; 2) "solidarity pattern" when the collaboration is in the common field of weakness of the two, and 3) a "master-pupil" relationship. The Japan-France relationship seems to be a typical example of such cooperative behavior. Solari and Magri constructed a system for evaluating scientific journals based on a new approach to the Science Citation Index - Journal Citation Report. The SCI-JCR, which lists Impact Factor, is a well known tool for ranking, evaluating and comparing journals, but its shortcoming is that it is not user-friendly. The authors argue that with the Impact Factor of the 4,500 journals listed in descending order, it is not only difficult to make comparisons between journals, but the analyst can easily be misled into oversimplifying the complex reality of the world of journals. Their research involved developing a synthetic method to facilitate the use of the tool. The journals listed in the JCR were classified into five group rankings by use of the box plot method. The resulting system enables more precise judgements to be made about the journals, while facilitating the identification of the scientific discipline of a journal as well as intra- and inter-disciplinary comparisons of journals. Gusmao's paper concerns the construction of comprehensive multilateral S&T cooperation indicators using European research program data. European Union research programs play an increasingly important role within the research and innovation systems of member states today. The need for appropriate indicators to monitor and analyze collaborative phenomenon is pressing. Gusmao's work is therefore timely and provides an extremely useful input to policy makers and analysts. She not only explains the difficult procedure of homogenizing and processing raw data, but also provides a long list of questions that can potentially be answered by this tool. The usefulness of this type of data processing was tested by the Ministry of Research in France recently. Lemari? et al. analyze 228 European Biotechnology SMEs using data from the Genetic Engineering catalogue. This data not only provides complementary information to the classical patent-based analyses, but it also contains more details on the SMEs. The authors analyze technologies which SMEs are developing and markets on which they are focusing in the field of Biotechnology, in three European countries. One of their findings is that specific patterns of specialization by country are not observable. They raise questions about the correlation between emerging technologies and the dynamics of SMEs and argue that the development of the sector and the rapid evolution of technologies are mainly due to the creation of new SMEs rather than to the renewal of technology in existing firms. Also technologies/market combinations are mapped out. A clear technology-market link exists in generic technologies and health care technologies; environmental markets are "market-based" containing very few technologies; no links were perceived in emerging technology, it does not yet have a corresponding market (technology based). Numerous works on Biotechnology have been conducted by authors using patents. This paper adds another view of activities of firms in this sector. Lar?do and Mustar's article concerns laboratory studies. They argue that owing to the fact that scientific activity is no longer an act by individual scientists, the conditions under which research activities develop must be analyzed if one is to understand scientific production activity. Thus laboratory studies are an important element of the new sociology of science. Scientific activities cannot be captured by a single indicator, but rather a set of indicators is needed. The authors develop a method which allows the characterization of "activity profiles" of research laboratories by combining a set of indicators. They identify five complementary contexts in which research activities develop: 1) the production of certified knowledge; 2) education and training; 3) participation in the innovation process or competitive research; 4) participation in the development of public or collective goods; and 5) participation in public debate on S&T. Indicators are chosen for each category of activity and the resulting measurement provides the productive pattern of a laboratory. 75 laboratories in France were actually measured by this method and the feasibility of the method is discussed. An original paper by Sala?n and Lafouge concerns the development of electronic publishing. It is said that sooner or later electronic networks will be the main vehicle for the circulation of scientific literature. So far, investigation has been widely conducted on communication between researchers or scientific publishing through this medium, but "demand for articles" has attracted little attention, though this type of analysis provides a useful view for the organization of electronic publishing. Their research starts by raising questions such as: is it possible to characterize demand in scientific articles? Who requests articles and how frequently? What articles are requested, in which discipline, and from which journal? An examination was conducted to see whether there is any correlation between requests for scientific articles and the number of citations in the relevant journals. By analyzing the requests for scientific articles to document suppliers they came up with a certain client profile as well as an indication of in which scientific disciplines demand is concentrated. To characterize science and technology activities, the actors, the production, the dynamics, and science's contribution to society are some of the major research goals of scientometricians in France. Another is to monitor the constantly changing relationships between science, technology, and markets. In order to understand the increasingly complex system of science, more detailed scientometric information is needed, and the need is making itself increasingly felt as it is in the scientometric community at large. There is an increasing diversification in the types of questions asked, in particular by science-policy making process. We are challenged by internal and external needs for closer observation of the world of science and technology. Such demand spurs us to seek appropriate approaches, to explore diversified information sources, to establish empirical data and to develop indicators that are more adapted to social needs. The papers comprising this collection are a fair sampling of the variety of applications, methods, tools, indicators, databases and information sources which make up our attempt to meet these social needs. There are nine papers in this collection, all "invited papers" from the French scientometric community. Several articles could not be published in this collection, since an international jury found their subject matter to lie outside the traditional core of "scientometrics". They fit better in the field of Econometrics, or Infometrics, Technology Watch, etc. This fact does however demonstrate that the French scientometric community is expanding its scope, reaching toward other disciplines. In this context, the question is whether Scientometrics should continue to focus on classical scientometric themes, or whether some efforts should be made to include research in adjacent disciplines. Lastly, a legal issue has appeared which may be worth mentioning in order to describe the present situation of scientometricians: There are restrictions on the use of certain data, which are an indispensable instrument for our activity. This is a difficult issue which shows the importance of industrial property not only for French scientometricians, but also for the wider scientometric community. I would like to thank Scientometrics for providing French researchers an opportunity to be represented together in this special issue. Also we are indebted to numerous international experts for their cooperation in evaluating published and non-published articles. From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Tue Jun 20 18:33:45 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2000 18:33:45 -0400 Subject: ABS: Smith, Strength in the technical communication journals and diversity in the serials cited Message-ID: TITLE : Strength in the technical communication journals and diversity in the serials cited AUTHOR: Smith EO JOURNAL: JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION 14: (2) 131-184 APR 2000 Document type: Review Language: English Cited References: 137 Times Cited: 0 Abstract: More than 1,600 serials from across the disciplines were identified as sources for technical communication scholars. The 99 most frequently cited serials are described. This citation analysis is distinguished from others by the size of the database (25,000+ citations), the 10-year review of articles published in five technical communication journals between 1988 and 1997, the number of serials cited and reviewed, and the focus on technical communication as a discipline. The analysis yielded two observations. First, five technical communication journals have grown in strength as forums for discussions of technical communication. Second, the serials cited illustrate the diversity of resources referred to from business, education, psychology, science, and technology-related sources. As a discipline, technical communication has developed depth and rigor through building the base of its research and theory while integrating the research and theory gathered from a number of disciplines. KeyWords Plus: CITATION ANALYSIS, SCIENCE, COMPREHENSION, KNOWLEDGE, TEXT, CONSTRUCTION, BUSINESS, MODEL Addresses: Smith EO, Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, THOUSAND OAKS IDS Number: 302LD ISSN: 1050-6519 Cited Author Cited Work Volume Page Year ULRICHS INT PERIODIC 1994 UNCOVER 1999 *AM AC ARTS SCI DAED 1999 *CAN ASS TEACH TEC TECHN 1999 *EBSCO SER DIR VERS 5 0 1998 ALESANDRINI KL INSTR SCI 13 63 1984 ALLEN J JBTC 5 371 1991 ALLEN N J BUSINESS TECHNICAL 1 70 1987 ANSON CM WRIT COMMUN 7 200 1990 BARNETT GA COMMUN RES 16 510 1989 BARNETT GA HUM COMMUN RES 19 264 1992 BAZERMAN C UNDERSTANDING SCI PR 20 1993 BEARD JD J BUSINESS TECHNICAL 3 29 1989 BENSON PJ TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 32 35 1985 BERKENKOTTER C GENRE KNOWLEDGE DISC 1995 BERKENKOTTER C TEXTUAL DYNAMICS PRO 191 1991 BERNHARDT SA COLL COMPOS COMMU 37 66 1986 BITZER LF PHILOS RHETORIC 1 1 1968 BORGMAN CL SCHOLARLY COMMUNICAT 10 1990 BOSLEY DS TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 2 51 1993 BRANSFORJD J VERB LEARN VERB BE 11 717 1972 BRETT JM ACAD MANAGE J 41 495 1998 BROCKMANN RJ IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 31 21 1988 BRUFFEE KA COLL ENGL 48 773 1986 BRUFFEE KA COLL ENGL 46 635 1984 BURNETT RE TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 38 532 1991 CABELL DWE CABELLS DIRECTORY PU 1995 CHAPEL WB J BUS TECH COMMUN 11 281 1997 CONNORS RJ J TECH WRIT COMMUN 12 329 1982 CONSIGNY S PHILOS RHETORIC 7 175 1974 COOPER MM COLL ENGL 48 364 1986 COZZENS SE SOC STUD SCI 15 127 1985 DEBS MB TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 38 476 1991 DIXON P J EDUC PSYCHOL 80 465 1988 DOHENYFARINA S WRIT COMMUN 3 158 1986 DOMBROWSKI PM TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 1 73 1992 EDE L COLL COMPOS COMMUN 35 155 1984 FAIGLEY L COLL ENGL 44 557 1982 FELKER DB DOCUMENT DESIGN REV 1980 FLOWER L COLL COMPOS COMMUN 37 16 1986 FLOWER L COLL COMPOS COMMUN 31 365 1981 FLOWER L COLLEGE COMPOSITION 31 21 1980 FREED RC COLL COMPOS COMMUN 38 154 1987 FUNKHOUSER ET HUM COMMUN RES 22 563 1996 GILLIGAN C DIFFERENT VOICE PSYC 1982 GRAYSON D SIGCHI B 30 30 1998 GROVE L IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 40 157 1997 HALLORAN SM J TECH WRIT COMMUN 8 77 1978 HARRISON TM WRIT COMMUN 4 3 1987 HAYHOE GF TECH COMMUN 44 217 1997 HAYHOE GF TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 41 14 1994 HOGG MA J PERS SOC PSYCHOL 75 1248 1998 HORTON W TECH COMMUN 38 20 1991 HORTON W TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 40 682 1993 HUCKIN TN VISIBLE LANG 20 174 1986 JOHNSON DW EDUC TECHNOL 26 12 1986 KATZ SB COLL ENGL 54 255 1992 KAUFER DS COMMUNICATION DISTAN 1993 KENNEDY D DAEDALUS 122 127 1993 KEYES E TECH COMMUN 40 638 1993 KILLINGSWORTH M TECH COMMUN 36 210 1989 KINTSCH W PSYCHOL REV 85 363 1978 KLEIMANN S TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 38 520 1991 KLEIN JT CROSSING BOUNDARIES 1996 KNAPP ML COMMUN MONOGR 47 262 1980 KRULL R IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 40 168 1997 KRYDER LG TECH COMMUN 44 382 1997 KYNELL TC WRITING MILIEU UTILI 1996 LAGARCE R J TECH WRIT COMMUN 25 57 1995 LATOUR B SCI ACTION FOLLOW SC 1987 LAY MM J BUSINESS TECHNICAL 5 348 1991 LAY MM J BUSINESS TECHNICAL 3 5 1989 LIMAYE MR J BUS COMMUN 28 277 1991 MACROBERTS MH J AM SOC INFORM SCI 40 342 1989 MARKEL M IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 36 81 1992 MCCAIN KW SCHOLARLY COMMUNICAT 194 1990 MILLER CR CENT STATES SPEECH J 29 228 1978 MILLER CR COLL ENGL 40 610 1979 MILLER CR Q J SPEECH 70 151 1984 MILLER NR J CLIN NEURO-OPHTHAL 11 57 1991 MIREL B TECH COMMUN 3 41 1994 NEELEY KA IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 35 208 1992 NORTH S MAKING KNOWLEDGE COM 1987 ODELL L RES TEACH ENGL 16 201 1982 ODELL L WRITING NONACADEMIC 1985 ORNATOWSKI CM TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 1 91 1992 OVERINGTON MA PHILOS RHETORIC 10 143 1977 PHILLIPS DB COLL COMPOS COMMUN 44 443 1993 PORTER JW RHETORIC REV 5 34 1986 PORTER M HARVARD BUS REV 74 61 1985 PORTER ME HARVARD BUS REV 63 149 1985 REINSCH NL J BUS COMMUN 30 435 1993 REINSCH NL J BUS TECH COMMUN 10 28 1996 RICE RE HUM COMMUN RES 15 256 1988 RICE RE SCHOLARLY COMMUNICAT 138 1990 RUSSELL DR JBTC 7 84 1993 RUTTER R J TECH WRIT COMMUN 21 133 1991 SANDISON A J DOC 45 59 1989 SAUER B IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 35 242 1992 SCHRIVER K DYNAMICS DOCUMENT DE 1997 SCHRIVER KA IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 32 238 1989 SCHRIVER KA TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 40 239 1993 SCHRIVER KA TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 36 316 1989 SELBER S TECH COMMUN 3 365 1994 SELZER J COLL COMPOS COMMUN 34 178 1983 SELZER J WRITING WORKPLACE NE 171 1993 SLACK JD JBTC 7 12 1993 SMITH EO C COLL COMP COMM CHI 1998 SMITH EO TECH COMMUN 5 365 1996 SMITH EO THESIS TEXAS TU 1994 SO CYK HUM COMMUN RES 15 236 1988 SPECK B TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 38 300 1991 SPILKA R WRITING WORKPLACE NE R7 1993 SPYRIDAKIS JH READ RES QUART 22 285 1987 STINE D J BUS COMMUN 3 53 1989 SULLIVAN DL J ADV COMPOSITION 10 375 1990 SWALES JM GENRE ANAL ENGLISH A 1990 TABEAUX E TECH COMMUN 4 365 1995 TEBEAUX E COLL COMPOS COMMUN 36 419 1985 TEBEAUX E JBTC 4 25 1990 TEBEAUX E TECH COMMUN 1 5 1992 THACKER B J BUS TECH COMMUN 9 389 1995 THRUSH EA TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 2 271 1993 TOVEY J TECH COMMUN 5 61 1996 TREICHLER PA COMMUNICATION Q 31 118 1983 TRIMBUR J COLL ENGL 51 602 1989 TUFTE ER ENVISIONING INFORMAT 1990 VANDERMEIJ H TECH COMMUN 42 243 1995 WEISS T JBTC 7 196 1993 WEISS T TECHNICAL COMMUNICAT 1 23 1992 WENGER MJ J TECH WRIT COMMUN 23 333 1993 WENGER MJ TECH COMMUN 41 224 1994 WILDAVSKY A DAEDALUS 119 41 1990 WILLIAMS C IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 40 13 1997 WINSOR D J BUSINESS TECHNICAL 4 7 1990 WINSOR DA IEEE T PROFESSIONAL 31 101 1988 WINSOR DA WRIT COMMUN 6 270 1989 ------------------------------------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com ------------------------------------------------------------- From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Tue Jun 20 18:38:53 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2000 18:38:53 -0400 Subject: ABS: Jugaku, The publications and citations of Giusa and Roger Cayrelautho Message-ID: Jugaku J, "The publications and citations of Giusa and Roger Cayrelautho" ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE 265: (1-4) 3-6 1999 J. Jugaku : jugakujn at cc.nao.ac.jp Res. Inst. of Civilization, Tokai U., Japan Excerpts from the paper: "1. Introduction We are aware of and grateful for Ciusa's and Roger's includence on astronomy and astrophysics in the past half century. While important things may not be judged by quantification, it might be instructive to see what the standard objective criteria reveal about their work and to highlight the papers that have received the most citations." "3. Citations Althought Science Citation Index is by no means a perfect source, it gives us a reasonable impression and a lower bound on the number of times papers have been cited in the main journals. Yearly citation number of Cayrels' papers is shown in Figure 1. It increases from 0 in 1950 to 137 in 1996 and 117 in 1997. The accumulated total number is 2173. Their top ten papers judged by total number of citations before 1998 are shown in Table ii. Since four fairly recent papers appear in Table ii, it is not surprising that top ten ranking changes somewhat when we look at number of citations per year (Table II). Perhaps we can make a modest prediction from inspection of Table III that the latest 1996 edition of [Fe/H] catalogue (Cayrel de Strobel et al, 1997) will appear in this list soon." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- TI: :The publications and citations of Giusa and Roger Cayrelautho AUTHOR : Jugaku J JOURNAL : ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE 265: (1-4) 3-6 1999 Document type: Article Language: English Cited References: 15 Times Cited: 0 Abstract: Giusa and Roger Cayrel have published more than 170 papers and have been cited in more than 2173 times in the main journals. A total of 104 researchers have collaborated with them. These and other statistics are shown. KeyWords Plus: FE/H DETERMINATIONS, CATALOG, ABUNDANCE, EDITION, STARS Addresses: Jugaku J, 2-29-3 Sakuragaoka, Tama, Tokyo 2060013, Japan. Publisher: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, DORDRECHT IDS Number: 308NG ISSN: 0004-640X Cited Author Cited Work Volume Page Year CAYREL G ASTROPHYS J 137 431 1963 CAYREL R ANN AP 14 1 1951 CAYREL R ANN ASTROPHYS 26 495 1963 CAYREL R ASTRON ASTROPHYS 168 81 1986 CAYREL R ASTRON ASTROPHYS 146 249 1985 CAYREL R ASTROPHYS J 283 205 1984 CAYREL R ASTROPHYS J 151 997 1968 DESTROBEL G MEM ASTRON SOC ITAL 19 103 1948 DESTROBEL GC ANN ASTROPHYS 29 413 1966 DESTROBEL GC ASTRON ASTROPHYS 119 1 1983 DESTROBEL GC ASTRON ASTROPHYS S 41 405 1980 DESTROBEL GC ASTRON ASTROPHYS S 59 145 1985 DESTROBEL GC ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP 124 299 1997 DESTROBEL GC ASTRON ASTROPHYS SUP 95 273 1992 PERRIN MN ASTRON ASTROPHYS 54 779 1977 ------------------------------------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com ------------------------------------------------------------- From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Wed Jun 21 18:42:44 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2000 18:42:44 -0400 Subject: ABS: Paci, Technological enclaves and industrial districts : An analysis of the regional distribution of innovative activity in Europe Message-ID: Author E-mail Address: PACI RAFFAELE paci at unica.it TITLE: Technological enclaves and industrial districts: An analysis of the regional distribution of innovative activity in Europe AUTHOR Paci R, Usai S JOURNAL REGIONAL STUDIES 34: (2) 97-114 APR 2000 Document type: Article Language: English Cited References: 43 Times Cited: 0 Abstract: This paper explores the spatial distribution of innovative and productive activity across 109 regions of the European Union, using an original statistical databank on regional parents. The main results are the following. First, technological activity in the EU appears to be highly concentrated, although concentration tended to decline over the 1980s. Second, as expected, there is a positive association between the regional distribution of innovative activity and labour productivity Third, we have shown that spatial and sectoral specialization of innovative and productive activities is significantly and positively correlated. Author Keywords: innovative activity, European regions, technological specialization, productive specialization KeyWords Plus: R-AND-D, SPECIALIZATION, INTEGRATION, SPILLOVERS, PATENTS, GROWTH Addresses: Paci R, Univ Cagliari, Via St Ignazio 78, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. Univ Cagliari, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. CRENoS, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. CRENoS, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. Publisher: CARFAX PUBLISHING, BASINGSTOKE IDS Number: 308RF ISSN: 0034-3404 Cited Author Cited Work Volume Page Year ARTHUR WB EC EVOLVING COMPLEX 1988 AUDRETSCH DB AM ECON REV 86 631 1996 BOITANI A SPATIAL CONTEXT TECH 1990 BRESCHI S 95 CESPRI WP U BOCC 1997 BRUSCO S CAMBRIDGE J ECON 6 167 1982 BUSWELL R REGIONAL EC IMPLACT 1985 CAMAGNI R INNOVATION NETWORKS 1991 CANIELS M EUR REG SCI ASS M AU 1997 COE DT EUR ECON REV 39 859 1995 COOKE P HDB IND INNOVATION 1994 DAVID P EC POLICY TECHNOLOGY 1987 DENARDIS S WELTWIRTSCH ARCH 132 197 1996 EVENSON RE AM ECON REV 83 463 1993 FAGERBERG J J COMMON MARK STUD 34 431 1996 FAGERBERG J J ECON LIT 32 147 1994 GRILICHES Z J ECON LIT 28 661 1990 GUERRERO DC REG STUD 31 381 1997 JAFFE AB Q J ECON 108 577 1993 KRUGMAN P EC GEOGRAPHY TRADE 1991 LONGHI C ECON SOC 25 21 1991 MARSHALL A PRINCIPLES EC 1890 MYRDAL G RICH LANDS POOR 1957 NELSON RR EVOLUTIONARY THEORY 1982 NELSON RR NATL SYSTEMS INNOVAT 1993 PACI R EC GROWTH CHANGE NAT 1999 PACI R TECHNOVATION 17 25 1997 PACI R WELTWIRTSCH ARCH 133 609 1997 PAKES A R D PATENTS PRODUCTI 1984 PAVITT K RES POLICY 13 343 1984 PAVITT K RES POLICY 11 33 1982 PECQUEUR B CAN J REG SCI 15 437 1992 PERROUX F Q J EC 64 89 1950 PYKE F IND DISTRICTS INTERF 1990 SASSU A EC STRUCTURAL TECHNO 1997 SASSU A RIV INT SCI SOCIALI 104 571 1996 SASSU A RIV POLITICA EC 79 73 1989 SDABEL C REVERSING IND DECLIN 1989 SOETE LG SCIENTOMETRICS 5 31 1983 STORPER M ECON GEOGR 68 60 1992 TAMURA R J ECON DYN CONTROL 20 825 1996 VERSPAGEN B EC GROWTH CHANGE NAT 1997 VONHIPPEL E MANAGE SCI 40 429 1995 WEBER A THEORY LOCATIONS IND 1909 ------------------------------------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com ------------------------------------------------------------- From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Wed Jun 21 18:59:01 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2000 18:59:01 -0400 Subject: ABS: Trilla, A comparative analysis of articles published by Spanish authors (1993-1997) in biomedical journals with high impact factor Message-ID: E-Mail Address: A. Trilla : atrilla at clinic.ub.es TITLE: A comparative analysis of articles published by Spanish authors (1993-1997) in biomedical journals with high impact factor AUTHOR: Trilla A, Aymerich M, Giol M, Carne X, Asenjo MA, Rodes J JOURNAL: MEDICINA CLINICA 114: (16) 609-613 APR 29 2000 Document type: Article Language: Spanish Cited References: 14 Times Cited: 0 Abstract: BACKGROUND: To identify the Spanish scientific production amongst different areas of clinical knowledge, and to compare it with those of five other European Union countries. METHOD: Review of MEDLlNE(R) data base, for the period 1993-1997. Search limited to four journals, selected, for 10 different medical specialities (Cardiology, Endocrinology, infectious Diseases, Gastroenterology-Hepatoloty, Haematology, Nephrology, Pneumology, Neurology, Oncology, Rheumathology). Articles published by authors from Germany, France, Italy, The Netherlands, Sweden and Spain. Journals included in the Internal Medicine subject classification were independently analysed. Data were also related with several econometric indexes. RESULTS: A total of 1.763 original articles published by Spanish authors were identified in the journal's sample over the analysed period (2.08 articles per 100 all published articles). Spain contributes to the total achieved by the six European countries analysed with 9.07 articles per 100 published articles. Gastroenterology-Hepatology was the medical specialty which has more articles published by Spanish authors (total: 338 articles; 4.15 articles/100 published articles); and Oncology the one with less articles published (1.26 articles/100 published articles). The mean IF value per journal by article is highest for Gastroenterology-Hepatology (4.86 FI/article) and lowest for Pneumology (2.42 FI/article). Spain is the last amongst all six European countries analysed in Endocrinology, Oncology and Haematology, and second to last in all others except for Gastroenterology-Hepatology (4(th) place). Mean cost for each article produced by Spanish authors in the analyzed sample was 0.49 US $ according the health expenditures per capita, and 0.07 US $ according the R+D expenditures per capita. Data from the independent analysis of Internal Medicine journals also showed that Gastroenterology and Hepatology is the subspeciality with a higher number of papers published in those journals. CONCLUSIONS: All efforts devoted to improve the quality of Spanish biomedical research, specially in clinical research, had produced positive, but uneven, results, measured by the number and impact factor of original articles published in top ranked biomedical journals. The overall distribution of high impact factor scientific production by specialities is poor when compared to the European Union countries included in the analysis. Those results showed several improvement opportunities. Besides increasing the overall budget for R+D, its is likely that the time has come for backing the highest quality Spanish biomedical research, the one that offers greater and better chances for achieving scientifically valid results, and is published in high impact factor biomedical journals. Author Keywords: articles, biomedical journals, Spain Addresses: Trilla A, Univ Barcelona, CEASP, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, IDIBAPS, Villarroel 170, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain. Univ Barcelona, CEASP, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain. Univ Barcelona, Unidad Hemopatol, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain. Univ Barcelona, Serv Farmacol Clin, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain. Univ Barcelona, Direcc Tecn, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain. Univ Barcelona, Direcc Invest, Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer, IDIBAPS, E-08036 Barcelona, Spain. Publisher: EDICIONES DOYMA S/L, BARCELONA IDS Number: 318NR Cited Author Cited Work Volume Page Year *CICYT IND SIST ESP CIENC T 1999 *EU EUR REP SCI TECHN 1 1995 *EUR STAT BREF RECH DEV 1996 ABELSON PH SCIENCE 266 951 1994 AHRENS EH J INTERN MED 235 293 1994 BALTER M SCIENCE 267 1589 1995 CAMI J MED CLIN-BARCELONA 109 481 1997 CAMI J MED CLIN-BARCELONA 109 515 1997 GILLET R BRIT MED J 306 1627 1993 LENFANT C CIRCULATION 90 2192 1994 PINERO JML MED CLIN-BARCELONA 102 104 1994 PORTER JE SCIENCE 268 1827 1995 RODES J MED CLIN-BARCELONA 113 379 1999 RODES J SALUT CATALUNYA 2 42 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com ------------------------------------------------------------- From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Fri Jun 23 18:26:48 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2000 18:26:48 -0400 Subject: ART: Solari, A new approach to the SCI Journal Citation Reports, a system for evaluating scientific journals Message-ID: This paper was called to the attention of the SIG-Metrics List earlier. The authors have now provided the full article electronically. The paper is in .PDF format and is included as an "attachment". The reader for such materials can be downloaded from http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html. Please let me know privately (gwhitney at utk.edu) if you cannot use this delivery mechanism and we will explore other options. --gw --------------------------------------------------------------- E-mail: magri at jouy.inra.fr TITLE : A new approach to the SCI Journal Citation Reports, a system for evaluating scientific journals AUTHOR: Solari A, Magri MH JOURNAL: SCIENTOMETRICS, 47: (3) 605-625 MAR-APR 2000 Document type: Article Language: English Cited References: 16 Times Cited: 0 Abstract: The Science Citation Index, Journal Citation Reports (JCR), published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and designed to rank, evaluate, categorize and compare journals, is used in a wide scientific context as a tool for evaluating researchers and research work, through the use of just one of its indicators, the impact factor. With the aim of obtaining an overall and synthetic perspective of impact factor values, we studied the frequency distributions of this indicator using the box-plot method. Using this method we divided the journals listed in the JCR into five groups (low, lower central, upper central, high and extreme). These groups position the journal in relation to its competitors. Thus, the group designated as extreme contains the journals with high impact factors which are deemed to be prestigious by the scientific community. We used the JCR data from 1996 to determine these groups, firstly for all subject categories combined (all 4779 journals) and then for each of the 183 ISI subject categories. We then substituted the indicator value for each journal by the name of the group in which it was classified. The journal group may differ from one subject category to another. In this article, we present a guide for evaluating journals constructed as described above. It provides a comprehensive and synthetic view of two of the most used sections of the JCR, It makes it possible to make more accurate and complete judgements on and through the journals, and avoids an oversimplified view of the complex reality of the world of journals. It immediately reveals the scientific subject category where the journal is best positioned. Also, whereas it used to be difficult to make intra- and interdisciplinary comparisons, this is now possible without having to consult the different sections of the JCR. We construct this guide each year using indicators published in the JCR by the ISI. KeyWords Plus: IMPACT FACTORS Addresses: Magri MH, INRA, Ctr Rech Jouy En Josas, Unite Cent Documentat, Stn Physiol Anim, Equipe Stat, F-78352 Jouy En Josas, France. INRA, Ctr Rech Jouy En Josas, Unite Cent Documentat, Stn Physiol Anim, Equipe Stat, F-78352 Jouy En Josas, France. INRA, Ctr Rech Jouy En Josas, Unite Cent Documentat, Unite Cent Document, F-78352 Jouy En Josas, France. Publisher: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, DORDRECHT IDS Number: 304YG ISSN: 0138-9130 ------------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com -------------- next part -------------- This paper was called to the attention of the SIG-Metrics List earlier. The authors have now provided the full article electronically. The paper is attached in pdf format. <> . E-mail: magri at jouy.inra.fr TITLE : A new approach to the SCI Journal Citation Reports, a system for evaluating scientific journals AUTHOR: Solari A, Magri MH JOURNAL: SCIENTOMETRICS, 47: (3) 605-625 MAR-APR 2000 Document type: Article Language: English Cited References: 16 Times Cited: 0 Abstract: The Science Citation Index, Journal Citation Reports (JCR), published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) and designed to rank, evaluate, categorize and compare journals, is used in a wide scientific context as a tool for evaluating researchers and research work, through the use of just one of its indicators, the impact factor. With the aim of obtaining an overall and synthetic perspective of impact factor values, we studied the frequency distributions of this indicator using the box-plot method. Using this method we divided the journals listed in the JCR into five groups (low, lower central, upper central, high and extreme). These groups position the journal in relation to its competitors. Thus, the group designated as extreme contains the journals with high impact factors which are deemed to be prestigious by the scientific community. We used the JCR data from 1996 to determine these groups, firstly for all subject categories combined (all 4779 journals) and then for each of the 183 ISI subject categories. We then substituted the indicator value for each journal by the name of the group in which it was classified. The journal group may differ from one subject category to another. In this article, we present a guide for evaluating journals constructed as described above. It provides a comprehensive and synthetic view of two of the most used sections of the JCR, It makes it possible to make more accurate and complete judgements on and through the journals, and avoids an oversimplified view of the complex reality of the world of journals. It immediately reveals the scientific subject category where the journal is best positioned. Also, whereas it used to be difficult to make intra- and interdisciplinary comparisons, this is now possible without having to consult the different sections of the JCR. We construct this guide each year using indicators published in the JCR by the ISI. KeyWords Plus: IMPACT FACTORS Addresses: Magri MH, INRA, Ctr Rech Jouy En Josas, Unite Cent Documentat, Stn Physiol Anim, Equipe Stat, F-78352 Jouy En Josas, France. INRA, Ctr Rech Jouy En Josas, Unite Cent Documentat, Stn Physiol Anim, Equipe Stat, F-78352 Jouy En Josas, France. INRA, Ctr Rech Jouy En Josas, Unite Cent Documentat, Unite Cent Document, F-78352 Jouy En Josas, France. Publisher: KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBL, DORDRECHT IDS Number: 304YG ISSN: 0138-9130 ------------------------------------------------------------- Eugene Garfield, Ph.D. Chairman Emeritus, ISI, 3501 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 Publisher, THE SCIENTIST, 3600 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (www.the-scientist.com) Tel: 215-243-2205 // Fax: 215-387-1266 email: garfield at codex.cis.upenn.edu The Scientist: http://www.the-scientist.com Home Page: http://garfield.library.upenn.edu ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: solari.pdf Type: application/octet-stream Size: 99011 bytes Desc: URL: From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Mon Jun 26 18:25:11 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 18:25:11 -0400 Subject: ABS: Zainab, Expert systems in library and information services Message-ID: AU Zainab, AN De Silva, SM TI Expert systems in library and information services: publication trends, authorship patterns and expressiveness of published titles SO JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE LA English DT Review NR 240 SN 0165-5515 PU BOWKER-SAUR LTD C1 Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, MLIS Programme, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, MLIS Programme, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. ID COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT; DOCUMENT-RETRIEVAL; ARTIFICIAL- INTELLIGENCE; COMPUTER INTERMEDIARY; COMPANY INFORMATION; DATABASE SELECTION; REFERENCE AID; FRONT-END; KNOWLEDGE; DESIGN AB CD-ROM databases LISAPlus, ERIC, INSPEC, COMPENDEX, Dissertations and Abstracts Online, Library Literature, and bibliographies appended in review articles were searched on the subject of expert system applications in library and information services, The search retrieved a total of 679 references, comprising 53.3% (362) journal articles, 26.5%; (180) conference proceedings, 9.3% (63) book articles, 4.1% (28) dissertations and 6.8%, (46) monographs. The growth of literature peaked between 1989 and 1990 and, subsequently declined after 1992, More than one-third of the total titles were on intelligent front-ends and intel races for online search and retrieval systems (287: 42.3%), followed by applications in reference: services (113: 16.6%), classification, indexing and abstracting (86: 12.7%) and cataloguing (7: 11.3%). The highest contributing journals comprised six titles, of which Information Processing and Management topped the list. Forty-three authors were found to contribute between five to 35 articles each, hence constituting over one-third (32.19%) of total contributors. Over 57% (382) of the publications were single-authored works, 25% (172) were by two authors, 11% (72) hp three authors and 7%, (49) were by four or more authors. Only 161 (23.7%) titles were expressive enough to reveal both the name and function of systems being developed. CR 1984, LIB SYSTEMS NEWSLETT, V4, P76 1985, ONLINE, V9, P53 *REGIS, 1989, Q B INT ASS AGR LIB, V34, P153 ABATE AK, 1995, J INTERLIBRARY LOAN, V6, P17 AITKACI H, 1988, P ACM SIGIR C RES DE, P175 ALBERICO R, 1992, APPLICATION EXPERT S, P194 ARAGONRAMIREZ V, 1985, INFORMATICS, V8, P163 ARDIS SB, 1990, ONLINE, V14, P56 AVRAM HD, 1972, RECON PILOT PROJECT AYRES FH, 1994, QUALCAT AUTOMATION Q BAILEY CW, 1990, CD ROM LIBRARIAN, V5, P10 BAILEY CW, 1990, CD ROM LIBRARIAN, V5, P14 BAILEY CW, 1990, CD ROM LIBRARIAN, V5, P16 BAILEY CW, 1990, CDROM LIB, V5, P12 BAILEY CW, 1992, INFORM TECHNOL LIBR, V11, P237 BAILEY CW, 1994, LIB SOFTWARE REV, V13 BAILEY CW, 1989, REFERENCE SERVICES R, V17, P19 BALAS J, 1989, COMPUTERS LIBRARIES, V9, P22 BARTHES C, 1987, P 11 INT ONL INF M, P431 BASSANO JC, 1992, EXPERT SYSTEMS INFOR, V5, P43 BATES M, 1983, SIGIR FORUM, V17, P48 BELKIN NJ, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P395 BIANCHI G, 1986, 10TH P INT ONL INF M, P199 BIVINS KT, 1982, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V18, P111 BIVINS KT, 1980, ONLINE REV, V4, P357 BLACK WJ, 1985, INFORMATICS, V8, P227 BOSMAN F, 1994, KNOWLEDGE ORG QUALIT, P304 BRADFORD SC, 1948, DOCUMENTATION BRAJNIK G, 1989, ANAL DESIGN EVALUATI, P399 BRAJNIK G, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P305 BROOKS WP, 1986, LETT APPL MICROBIOL, V2, P1 BROWN CE, 1995, INTRO ARTIFICIAL INT BUTKOVICH NJ, 1989, REFERENCE LIBRARIAN, V23, P61 CARANDE R, 1989, RSR, V17, P87 CARANDE R, 1988, SMALL COMPUTERS LIBR, V8, P26 CARANDE RJ, 1990, INFORM TECHNOL LIBR, V9, P180 CHENG PTK, 1995, J INFORM SCI, V21, P289 CHIARAMELLA Y, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P285 CHIARAMELLA Y, 1986, P ACM SIGIR C RES DE, P207 CHISMAN J, 1984, RQ, V23, P438 CLISLER S, 1988, ONLINE, V12, P99 COSGROVE SJ, 1992, LIBR HI TECH, V10, P33 CRAVEN P, 1985, OUTLOOK RES LIBRARIE, V7, P1 CRAWFORD RG, 1986, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V22, P287 CROFT WB, 1987, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V38, P389 CRYSTAL MI, 1982, ONLINE, V6, P27 CUNNINGHAM P, 1992, EXPERT SYSTEMS INFOR, V5, P2 CURTIN BR, 1990, AM ARCHIVIST, V53, P236 CURTIN BR, 1990, CONSERVATION ADM NEW, V41, P3 DABKE KP, 1992, AUSTR ACADEMIC RES L, V22, P88 DABKE KP, 1992, LIBRARY HITECH, V10, P53 DATTA S, 1992, 15 NAT IASLIC C ANN, P43 DEBROWER AM, 1991, LIBR SOFTWARE REV, V10, P384 DEJONG G, 1982, STRATEGIES NATURAL L, P149 DEVADSON FJ, 1996, INFORMATION TECHNOLO, V15, P102 DILLON M, 1983, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V34, P99 DISKIN GM, 1985, LIBR HI TECH, V3, P7 DOSZKOCS TE, 1983, RES DEV INFORMATION, P38 DRENTH H, 1991, ANNU REV INFORM SCI, V26, P113 EMDAD AF, 1990, MICROCOMPUTERS INFOR, V7, P115 ENDRESNIGGEMEYEB, 1987, 2 INT GI C 1987 KNOW ENSOR P, 1984, RQ, V23, P327 ERCEGOVAC Z, 1991, B SPECIAL LIBRARIES, V163, P2 ERCEGOVAC Z, 1992, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V28, P259 FADELL J, 1989, REFERENCE LIBRARIAN, V23, P75 FLORIAN D, 1987, ONLINE INFORMATION 1, P423 FOX EA, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P341 FOX EA, 1986, KNOWLEDGE BASED SYST FRANCE RK, 1986, EXPERT SYSTEMS GOVT, P135 FREEMAN RR, 1990, IAMSLIC CROSSROADS, P55 FUHR N, 1984, P 3 BCS ACM S 2 6 JU, P391 GERBER B, 1992, LIBR SOFTWARE REV, V11, P8 GIBB F, 1992, EXPERT SYSTEMS INFOR, V4, P143 GIBB F, 1986, EXPERT SYSTEMS LIBRA, P3 GIBB F, 1990, LIBRARIES EXPERT SYS, P38 GIBB F, 1988, PROGRAM-AUTOM LIBR, V22, P62 GOLDSMITH G, 1986, 41 LIR BRIT LIB GOOLSBY CD, 1988, THESIS U N CAROLINA GOPINATH MA, 1994, 3 INT SOC KNOWL ORG GUIDA G, 1983, AUTOMATICA, V19, P759 HAHN U, 1985, TOPIC PROJECT TEXT O HANFMAN D, 1989, REFERENCE LIBRARIAN, V23, P113 HANSEN IB, 1988, ONLINE INFORMATION 1, P705 HARDY IT, 1993, LAW LIBR J, V85, P239 HARLEY BL, 1991, GOV PUBL REV, V18, P15 HAYNES D, 1989, COMPUTERS LIB, V2, P2 HJERPPE R, 1986, 2 NAT C BATH 1986, P101 HJERPPE R, 1985, 51 INT FED LIB ASS I HJERPPE R, 1985, PROJECT HYPERCATALOG HOROWITZ AJ, 1981, P 2 NAT ONL M NEW YO, P287 HORWOOD J, 1989, INFORMATION WORLD RE, V43, P12 HOUGHTON T, 1987, C KNOWL BAS SYST HSIEH CC, 1989, INFORMATION TECHNOLO, V8, P208 HUMPHREY SM, 1989, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V25, P73 HUMPHREY SM, 1987, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V38, P184 JACOBS PS, 1990, COMMUN ACM, V33, P88 JAKOBSON G, 1986, IEEE EXPERT, V1, P65 JOHNSTON M, 1990, INFORM TECHNOL LIBR, V9, P219 JONES RL, 1992, LIBR HI TECH, V10, P111 JONES RL, 1990, LIBRARIES EXPERT SYS, P49 JULIATON MJ, 1996, NAMA EXPERT TUTORIAL KARTENYK D, 1991, EXPERT SYSTEMS INFOR, V4, P1 KAUR K, 1997, MALAYSIAN J LIB INFO, V2, P51 KILGOUR FG, 1969, LIBR TRENDS, V18, P29 KINGLAND LC, 1993, B MED LIBR ASSOC, V81, P178 KOKKORAS FA, 1995, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V31, P593 KONIG E, 1992, IAALD Q B, V37, P31 KONIG E, 1992, ONLINE INFORMATION 9, P178 KRAWCZAK DA, 1985, P 2 C ART INT APPL 1, P552 KRAWCZAK DA, 1987, P ASS COMP MACH SPEC, P263 KUHN AD, 1988, ONLINE INFORMATION 1, P691 LACHMAN R, 1989, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V21, P195 LANCASTER FW, 1996, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V47, P57 LARSEN G, 1987, ELECTRON LIBR, V5, P146 LARSEN G, 1986, P 10 INT ONL INF M 2, P131 LEBOWITZ M, 1986, INTELLIGENT INFORMAT, P127 LIEBOWITZ J, 1996, THE J, V23, P85 LINKPEZET J, 1992, ONLINE INFORMATION 9, P173 LIROV L, 1990, ONLINE REV, V14, P3 LUCARELLA D, 1991, J INFORM SCI, V17, P8 MANEGA R, 1994, J INFORM SCI, V20, P399 MARCUS RS, 1988, ASIS 66, P115 MARCUS RS, 1982, INFORMATION INTERACT, P182 MARCUS RS, 1983, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V34, P381 MARCUS RS, 1981, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V32, P287 MARCUS RS, 1981, P ASIS ANN M, P270 MASON PR, 1992, INTELLIGENT LIB SYST, P15 MCCARTHY MV, 1986, ONLINE, V10, P53 MCCUNE BP, 1985, IEEE T SOFTWARE ENG, V11, P939 MCDONALD C, 1991, LIBRARIES EXPERT SYS, P28 MCDONALD CM, 1991, LIB EXPERT SYSTEMS MEADOW CT, 1988, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V24, P449 MEADOW CT, 1989, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V40, P86 MEADOW CT, 1982, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V33, P325 MEADOW CT, 1982, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V33, P357 MEREDITH JC, 1971, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V22, P176 METZGER P, 1993, LIBR SOFTWARE REV, V12, P23 MICCO HM, 1989, REF LIB, V23, P135 MICCO M, 1994, LIBR HI TECH, V12, P55 MITH MP, 1994, P 16 RES C BRIT COMP, P174 MONARCH I, 1987, IEEE EXPERT, V2, P39 MORRIS A, 1992, APPL EXPERT SYSTEMS MORRIS A, 1992, APPL EXPERT SYSTEMS, P1 MORRIS A, 1991, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V27, P713 MORRIS A, 1994, J INFORM SCI, V20, P247 MORRIS A, 1994, J INFORM SCI, V20, P260 MORRIS A, 1988, P 12 INT ONL C 4 6 D, P139 MORRIS A, 1989, P 13 INT ONL INF M 1, P691 NAKAMURA Y, 1985, INFORMATION, V3, P93 NIEMEIER K, 1984, NAT ONL M P, P247 NOR EMZ, 1996, MAKLUM EXPERT SYSTEM OBERMEIER KK, 1984, CHALLENGES INFORMATI, P95 ODDY RN, 1977, J DOC, V33, P1 OHLY HP, 1991, INT CLASSIF, V18, P148 OLEARY M, 1985, ONLINE, V9, P100 PARROTT JR, 1986, MICROCOMPUTERS INFOR, V3, P155 PARROTT JR, 1989, REFERENCE LIBRARIAN, V23, P153 PARROTT JR, 1988, REFERENCE SERVICES R, V16, P61 PATELSCHNEIDER PF, 1984, P CAIA 84, P280 PATTRIZI G, 1993, EUROPEAN J OPERATION, V64, P21 POLLITT A, 1988, ONLINE INFORMATION 8, P445 POLLITT AS, 1984, ASLIB P, V56, P229 POLLITT AS, 1988, RIAO 88 USER ORIENTE, P547 POLLITT S, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P119 POOLLITT AS, 1988, INT FORUM INFORMATIO, V13, P11 POULTER A, 1995, 9 ANN COMP LIB 7 9 N, P127 POULTER A, 1994, ANNU REV INFORM SCI, V29, P305 PRANGNELL RD, 1987, PROGRAM-AUTOM LIBR, V21, P174 PURCELL R, 1991, LIBR SOFTWARE REV, V10, P390 RADA R, 1987, INFORM TECHNOL LIBR, V6, P173 RAINEY NB, 1987, MED REF SER QUART, V6, P41 RAU LF, 1989, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V25, P419 RAU LF, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P269 RCEGOVAC Z, 1990, THESIS UCLA ANN ARBO REID R, 1986, THESIS U STRATHCLYDE REITER M, 1989, ONLINE 89 INFORMATIO, P597 RICHARDSON JV, 1995, COLL RES LIBR, V56, P235 RIDLEY MJ, 1992, PROGRAM-AUTOM LIBR, V26, P1 ROBERTS LK, 1986, 7TH P NAT ONL M NEW, P375 SALMONSEN A, 1991, 3 ANGL SEM APR 1991, P53 SARANGAPANI C, 1990, NAT ONL M 1990 P 11, P355 SAVIC D, 1994, ARMA Q, V28 SAVIC D, 1996, CATALOGUING CLASSIFI, V22, P71 SERRANO G, 1992, ONLINE INFORMATION 9, P197 SHEPHERD MA, 1983, EFROM RESIDENT INTEL SHOVAL P, 1990, EXPERT SYSTEMS INFOR, V3, P85 SIEGFRIED S, 1991, COMPUT HUMANITIES, V25, P4 SMITH A, 1982, INTELLIGENT LIB SYST, P95 SMITH A, 1991, LASIE, V22, P4 SMITH DE, 1989, REFERENCE LIBRARIAN, V23, P177 SMITH JB, 1987, P ASS COMP MACH SPEC, P187 SMITH KF, 1986, POINTER MICROCOMPUTE SMITH KF, 1989, REFERENCE LIB, V23, P191 SMITH LC, 1987, ANNU REV INFORM SCI, V22, P41 SMITH PJ, 1986, DEV FUNCTIONING EPX SMITH PJ, 1984, P 47 ASIS ANN M KNOW, P99 SMITH RH, 1984, REFERENCE SERVICE RE, V12, P31 SORMUNEN E, 1990, INFORMATION INNOVATI, P237 SORMUNEN E, 1988, P 12 INT ONL INF M L, P291 SOWELL SL, 1989, SPEC LIBR, V80, P45 STALKER JC, 1996, RQ, V35, P489 STARKS DD, 1972, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V23, P271 SU SF, 1995, RQ, V52, P219 TAN TC, 1989, EXPERT SYSTEMS INFOR, V2, P81 TAN TC, 1989, P 11 BCS IRSG INF RE, P3 TENOPIR C, 1986, LIBR J, V111, P48 THOMAS SE, 1992, LIBR RESOUR TECH SER, V36, P505 THORNBURG GE, 1987, LOOK IMPLEMENTATION TOLIVER DE, 1982, INFORM TECHNOL LIBR, V1, P317 TONG RA, 1987, P 14 ANN INT ACM SIG, P247 TONG RM, 1985, 8TH P ANN INT ACM SI, P243 TONG RM, 1986, EXPERT SYSTEMS GOVT, P106 TOU FN, 1982, P AM ASS ARTIFICIAL, P314 TSENG G, 1995, J LIBR INF SCI, V27, P159 VALENTE A, 1987, P 11 INT ONL INF M L, P175 VALKONEN P, 1991, WORLD PATENT INFORMA, V13, P143 VICKERY A, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P99 VICKERY A, 1986, INTELLIGENT INFORMAT VICKERY A, 1987, ONLINE REV, V11, P149 WATERMAN DA, 1978, PATTERN DIRECTED INF, P261 WATERS ST, 1986, INFORM TECHNOL LIBR, V5, P204 WATERS ST, 1988, ONLINE 88, P148 WATTERS CR, 1987, CANADIAN J INFORMATI, V11, P80 WATTERS CR, 1987, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V23, P433 WECKERT J, 1990, AUSTR LIBRARY REV, V7, P281 WEINSTEIN P, 1990, P 4 ANN C COMP LIB L, P96 WEISE FO, 1986, B MED LIBR ASSOC, V74, P300 WEISS PJ, 1995, SERIALS LIBR, V25, P235 WHITE HD, 1990, EXPERT SYSTEMS LIB WILLIAMS ME, 1980, P 43 ASIS ANN M, P401 WILLIAMS PW, 1982, P 6 INT ONL INF M, P263 WITIAK J, 1986, ONLINE, V10, P39 YAGHMAI NS, 1984, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V35, P297 YASUNOBU C, 1989, COMPUTER SOFTWARE AP, P278 YLINEN AB, 1989, INFORMATION WORLD RE, V43, P14 ZAGER P, 1992, LIBRARY ACQUISITIONS, V16, P148 ZAHIR S, 1992, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V43, P340 ZAINAB AN, 1996, 10 C SE AS LIB KUAL, V1, P391 ZAINAB AN, 1991, KEKAL ABADI, V10, P1 ZAINAB AN, 1996, MALAYSIAN J LIB INFO, V1, P85 TC 0 BP 313 EP 336 PG 24 JI J. Inf. Sci. PY 1998 VL 24 IS 5 GA 221KD PI E GRINSTEAD RP Zainab AN Univ Malaya, Fac Comp Sci & Informat Technol, MLIS Programme, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. J9 J INFORM SCI PA MAYPOLE HOUSE, MAYPOLE RD,, E GRINSTEAD RH19 1HH, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND UT ISI:000081725500005 ER ----------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Mon Jun 26 18:28:14 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2000 18:28:14 -0400 Subject: ABS: Brophy, Towards a generic model of information and library services in the information age Message-ID: AU Brophy, P TI Towards a generic model of information and library services in the information age SO JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION LA English DT Article NR 43 SN 0022-0418 PU ASLIB C1 Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Res Lib & Informat Management, Manchester M15 6LL, Lancs, England. Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Res Lib & Informat Management, Manchester M15 6LL, Lancs, England. AB As libraries and information services address the needs of users in an increasingly networked environment, there is a need for theoretical models to underpin research, development and practice. The characteristics and roles of traditional libraries and information services are described, and a variety of predictions about their future are examined. A number of recent models of the 'electronic' or 'digital' library are analysed, and the concept of the 'hybrid' library is described. On this basis a generic model of the library, using that term in its broadest sense, is developed. A number of application areas are identified. CR 1999, AMAZON 1993, BORROWED TIME FUTURE 1999, EQUINOX PROJECT 1999, INTERNET BOOKSHOP 1999, MODELS 1999, TELEMATICS LIBRARIES *AUD COMM, 1997, DUE REN REP LIBR SER *HC, 1849, REP TOG P COMM MIN E ATKINS DE, 1999, COMPUTER MAY ATKINSON R, 1996, LIBR QUART, V66, P239 BERNAL JD, 1945, P 20 C ASL LOND BRADFORD SC, 1948, DOCUMENTATION BROPHY P, 1999, 168 MANCH METR U CTR BROPHY P, 1998, DEV UK ACAD LIBRARY BROPHY P, 1991, J ACAD LIBR, V6, P135 BROPHY P, 1998, LIBRARIES WALLS 2 DE BROPHY P, 1998, MANAGEMENT INFORMATI BUSH V, 1945, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, V176, P101 CLAPP VW, 1964, FUTURE RES LIBRARIES DEMPSEY L, 1999, J DOC, V55, P33 DEWAR JA, INFORMATION AGE PRIN ELLIS D, 1989, J DOC, V45, P171 FONFA R, 1998, LEADERSHIP ACAD LIBR, P22 GALBRAITH JK, 1996, OUTLINES EMERGING WO HARTER SP, 1999, J DIGITAL INFORMATIO KINNELL M, 1996, CONTINUITY INNOVATIO LAGOZE C, 1998, DLIB MAGAZINE NOV LANCASTER FW, 1983, WILSON LIBR BULL, V57, P747 LICKLIDER JCR, 1965, LIBRARIES FUTURE MEADOWS AJ, 1987, ORIGINS INFORMATION MURISON WJ, 1971, PUBLIC LIBRARY ITS O ORR RH, 1973, J DOC, V29, P315 OWEN JSM, 1996, 10119 PROLIBKMS COMM RANGANATHAN SR, 1931, 5 LAWS LIBRARY SCI RIDER F, 1944, SCHOLAR FUTURE RES L RUSBRIDGE C, 1998, DLIB MAGAZINE JUL SACK JR, 1986, COLL RES LIBR, V47, P538 SHERA J, 1980, ALA WORLD ENCY LIBRA, P314 STEELE V, 1995, BUILDING LIBRARIES I, P77 TOFFLER A, 1980, 3 WAVE VANBRAKEL P, 1997, LIBRARIES NEW MILLEN WILSON T, 1995, 10 U SHEFF WILSON TD, 1998, J DOC, V54, P15 TC 0 BP 161 EP 184 PG 24 JI J. Doc. PY 2000 PD MAR VL 56 IS 2 GA 292PN PI LONDON RP Brophy P Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Res Lib & Informat Management, Manchester M15 6LL, Lancs, England. J9 J DOC PA STAPLE HALL, STONE HOUSE COURT, LONDON EC3A 7PB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000085804400003 ER ----------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Tue Jun 27 18:20:30 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 18:20:30 -0400 Subject: ABS: Heine, Bradford ranking conventions and their application to a growing literature Message-ID: author photo: http://www.unn.ac.uk/~i930043/pho_mike.html AU Heine, MH TI Bradford ranking conventions and their application to a growing literature SO JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION LA English DT Article NR 38 SN 0022-0418 PU ASLIB C1 Northumbria Univ, Dept Informat & Lib Management, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. Northumbria Univ, Dept Informat & Lib Management, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. ID INFORMETRIC DISTRIBUTIONS; LAW; AMBIGUITY; SCIENCE AB Bradford distributions describe the relationship between 'journal productivities' and 'journal rankings by productivity'. However, different ranking conventions exist, implying some ambiguity as to what the Bradford distribution 'is'. A need accordingly arises for a standard ranking convention to assist comparisons between empirical data, and also comparisons between empirical data and theoretical models. Five ranking conventions are described including the one used originally by Bradford, along with suggested distinctions between 'Bradford data set', 'Bradford distribution', 'Bradford graph', 'Bradford log graph', 'Bradford model' and 'Bradford's Law'. Constructions such as the Lotka distribution, Groos droop (generalised to accommodate growth as well as fall-off in the Bradford log graph), Brookes hooks, and the slope and intercept of the Bradford log graph are clarified on this basis. Concepts or procedures questioned include: (1) 'core journal', from the Bradfordian viewpoint; (2) the use of traditional statistical inferential procedures applied to Bradford data; and (3) R(n) as a maximum (rather than median or mean) value at tied-rank values. The framework established is selectively illustrated in regard to a growing humanities literature, where particular attention was paid to generating a self-consistent and complete Bradford data set. No significant Groos effects were apparent, lending confirmation to the 'Law' as originally expressed by Bradford. Other empirical conclusions drawn are: (1) Brookes's parameter 's' is unsatisfactory as a measure of subject breadth and appears instead to reflect the size of the document corpus on a given subject, an alternative measure of subject breadth being suggested; (2) a terminal Brookes 'hook' for describing journals that (temporarily) produce zero articles provides a theoretically meaningful, although arbitrarily conditioned, extension to the Bradford graph; (3) the Lotka model of the related journal frequency distribution, which is unaffected by choice of rank convention, is more accurate than a logarithmic model of that distribution; and (4) the randomness underlying article production processes determines significant variations in journal rank, further questioning the validity of the concept of 'core journal' from a Bradfordian point of view. CR BOOKSTEIN A, 1997, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V48, P2 BOOKSTEIN A, 1990, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V41, P368 BOOKSTEIN A, 1990, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V41, P376 BRADFORD SC, 1934, ENGINEERING, V26, P85 BROOKES BC, 1984, INFORM PROCESS MANAG, V20, P37 BROOKES BC, 1978, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V29, P5 BROOKES BC, 1977, J DOC, V33, P180 BROOKES BC, 1975, J DOC, V31, P26 BROOKES BC, 1968, J DOC, V24, P247 BROOKES BC, 1985, J INFORM SCI, V10, P173 BROOKES BC, 1973, LIBR TRENDS, V22, P18 BROOKES BC, 1969, NATURE, V224, P953 BURRELL QL, 1988, J DOC, V44, P1 EAST H, 1969, ASLIB PROC, V21, P160 EGGHE L, 1988, J DOC, V44, P53 EGGHE L, 1985, J DOC, V41, P173 FAIRTHORNE RA, 1969, J DOC, V25, P319 GOFFMAN W, 1969, NATURE, V221, P1205 GRIFFITH BC, 1988, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V39, P423 GROOS OV, 1967, AM DOC, V18, P46 HEINE MH, 1978, J DOC, V34, P175 HUBERT JJ, 1978, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V29, P159 KEENAN S, 1964, J LIT PHYSICS KENDALL M, 1990, RANK CORRELATION MET KENDALL MG, 1960, OPERATIONAL RESEARCH, V11, P31 LEHMANN EL, 1975, NONPARAMETRICS STAT LEIMKUHLER FF, 1980, J DOC, V36, P285 LEIMKUHLER FF, 1967, J DOC, V23, P197 MORSE PM, 1979, OPER RES, V27, P187 NARANAN S, 1971, J DOC, V27, P83 NARANAN S, 1970, NATURE, V227, P631 PRAUNLICH P, 1978, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V29, P51 ROTHSCHILD V, 1986, PROBABILITY DISTRIBU SICHEL HS, 1985, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V36, P314 VICKERY BC, 1948, J DOC, V4, P198 WALLACE DP, 1986, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V37, P136 WARREN D, 1996, AUSTR ACAD RES LIB, V27, P261 WILKINSON EA, 1972, J DOC, V28, P122 TC 1 BP 303 EP 331 PG 29 JI J. Doc. PY 1998 PD JUN VL 54 IS 3 GA ZN802 PI LONDON RP Heine MH Northumbria Univ, Dept Informat & Lib Management, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. J9 J DOC PA STAPLE HALL, STONE HOUSE COURT, LONDON EC3A 7PB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000073684100002 ER --------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Tue Jun 27 18:30:02 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2000 18:30:02 -0400 Subject: ABS: Brophy, Towards a generic model of information and library services in the information age Message-ID: Author contact information from the university not accessible outside of the UK. If you are within the UK, see http://www.mmu.ac.uk/new98/directory/ AU Brophy, P TI Towards a generic model of information and library services in the information age SO JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION LA English DT Article NR 43 SN 0022-0418 PU ASLIB C1 Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Res Lib & Informat Management, Manchester M15 6LL, Lancs, England. Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Res Lib & Informat Management, Manchester M15 6LL, Lancs, England. AB As libraries and information services address the needs of users in an increasingly networked environment, there is a need for theoretical models to underpin research, development and practice. The characteristics and roles of traditional libraries and information services are described, and a variety of predictions about their future are examined. A number of recent models of the 'electronic' or 'digital' library are analysed, and the concept of the 'hybrid' library is described. On this basis a generic model of the library, using that term in its broadest sense, is developed. A number of application areas are identified. CR 1999, AMAZON 1993, BORROWED TIME FUTURE 1999, EQUINOX PROJECT 1999, INTERNET BOOKSHOP 1999, MODELS 1999, TELEMATICS LIBRARIES *AUD COMM, 1997, DUE REN REP LIBR SER *HC, 1849, REP TOG P COMM MIN E ATKINS DE, 1999, COMPUTER MAY ATKINSON R, 1996, LIBR QUART, V66, P239 BERNAL JD, 1945, P 20 C ASL LOND BRADFORD SC, 1948, DOCUMENTATION BROPHY P, 1999, 168 MANCH METR U CTR BROPHY P, 1998, DEV UK ACAD LIBRARY BROPHY P, 1991, J ACAD LIBR, V6, P135 BROPHY P, 1998, LIBRARIES WALLS 2 DE BROPHY P, 1998, MANAGEMENT INFORMATI BUSH V, 1945, ATLANTIC MONTHLY, V176, P101 CLAPP VW, 1964, FUTURE RES LIBRARIES DEMPSEY L, 1999, J DOC, V55, P33 DEWAR JA, INFORMATION AGE PRIN ELLIS D, 1989, J DOC, V45, P171 FONFA R, 1998, LEADERSHIP ACAD LIBR, P22 GALBRAITH JK, 1996, OUTLINES EMERGING WO HARTER SP, 1999, J DIGITAL INFORMATIO KINNELL M, 1996, CONTINUITY INNOVATIO LAGOZE C, 1998, DLIB MAGAZINE NOV LANCASTER FW, 1983, WILSON LIBR BULL, V57, P747 LICKLIDER JCR, 1965, LIBRARIES FUTURE MEADOWS AJ, 1987, ORIGINS INFORMATION MURISON WJ, 1971, PUBLIC LIBRARY ITS O ORR RH, 1973, J DOC, V29, P315 OWEN JSM, 1996, 10119 PROLIBKMS COMM RANGANATHAN SR, 1931, 5 LAWS LIBRARY SCI RIDER F, 1944, SCHOLAR FUTURE RES L RUSBRIDGE C, 1998, DLIB MAGAZINE JUL SACK JR, 1986, COLL RES LIBR, V47, P538 SHERA J, 1980, ALA WORLD ENCY LIBRA, P314 STEELE V, 1995, BUILDING LIBRARIES I, P77 TOFFLER A, 1980, 3 WAVE VANBRAKEL P, 1997, LIBRARIES NEW MILLEN WILSON T, 1995, 10 U SHEFF WILSON TD, 1998, J DOC, V54, P15 TC 0 BP 161 EP 184 PG 24 JI J. Doc. PY 2000 PD MAR VL 56 IS 2 GA 292PN PI LONDON RP Brophy P Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Res Lib & Informat Management, Manchester M15 6LL, Lancs, England. J9 J DOC PA STAPLE HALL, STONE HOUSE COURT, LONDON EC3A 7PB, ENGLAND UT ISI:000085804400003 ER ------------------------------- (c) ISI, Reprinted with permission Please visit their website at www.isinet.com From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Wed Jun 28 17:56:17 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 17:56:17 -0400 Subject: ART: Scharnhorst, Evolution in Adaptive Landscapes Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 23:25:30 +0200 From: Andrea Scharnhorst Andrea Scharnhorst Evolution in Adaptive Landscapes - Examples of Science and Technology Development. WZB Discussion Paper FS 11 00-302. Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung, 2000. ISSN: 1011-9523. For the full text (pdf-format) in English see: http://www.wz-berlin.de/nu/abstracts/00-302.htm Abstract: In science and technology studies it is very common to describe structure formation and structure development by using spatial representations. Maps of such knowledge landscapes allow the dynamic character of the research processes to be visualized. In this paper, we discuss how concepts, methods and mathematical models that allow the dynamics and the evolution of complex systems to be described can be applied to this area. A special approach is considered, which we call "geometrically oriented evolution theory" (G_O_E_THE). First steps towards implementing this new method in the context of the development of national science systems are discussed. From gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU Wed Jun 28 18:19:09 2000 From: gwhitney at UTKUX.UTCC.UTK.EDU (Gretchen Whitney) Date: Wed, 28 Jun 2000 18:19:09 -0400 Subject: BIB: Winterhager, Bibliometrie Message-ID: Winterhager, Matthias Institut fur Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung Universitat Bielefeld, Germany Resources on Bibliometrics: http://www.uni-bielefeld.de/iwt/mw/bibliometrics Collection of mailing lists and digests; Upcoming and past conferences; Research groups; Journals; Online papers; Hosts and databases; Non-commercial software; Societies; People; Science and technology indicators; Commercial sites. update date not included; but some items (conferences in particular) for 2000 and beyond.