[Sigcr-l] question on The Power To Tag 12|03

Hope A Olson holson at uwm.edu
Tue Dec 1 22:10:22 EST 2009


I would certainly not argue against there being value in social tagging. On the contrary, I think there is considerable potential in tagging, especially on a large scale, being of considerable value in a better understanding of the way people practice aboutness and how they put together their ideas. Combining tags with controlled vocabularies is one good idea. Another approach is to use the analysis of tag distribution to identify the core characteristics of whatever is being tagged. My concern is with the term "folksonomy" which sounds like either a purposely ordered standard or an order that evolved from a specific culture and I believe that the collectivity of terms assigned by taggers is neither.

H


----- "Tom Reamy" <tomr at kapsgroup.com> wrote:

> From: "Tom Reamy" <tomr at kapsgroup.com>
> To: holson at uwm.edu, "Simon Spero" <sesuncedu at gmail.com>, sigcr-l at asis.org
> Sent: Tuesday, December 1, 2009 1:59:41 PM GMT -06:00 Guadalajara / Mexico City / Monterrey
> Subject: RE: [Sigcr-l] question on The Power To Tag 12|03
>
> Actually, I entirely disagree (mostly anyway ;-)  Most of everything
> I've seen on folksonomies is overstated and often combined with a lot
> of standard myths about taxonomies.  There are ways to get value out
> of user social tagging but it is mostly by combining them with other
> information structures like taxonomies, facets, and/or ontologies.
> 
> For more, see a talk I have at KMworld / Taxonomy Boot Camp which was
> based on an article in the October KMworld -
> www.kapsgroup.com/presentations.shtml
>  
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Tom
> 
> 
> Tom Reamy
> Chief Knowledge Architect
> KAPS Group, LLC
> www.kapsgroup.com
> 510-530-8270 (O)
> 510-530-8272 (Fax)
> 510-333-2458 (M)
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: sigcr-l-bounces at asis.org [mailto:sigcr-l-bounces at asis.org] On
> Behalf Of Hope A Olson
> Sent: Saturday, November 28, 2009 4:36 PM
> To: Simon Spero; sigcr-l at asis.org
> Subject: Re: [Sigcr-l] question on The Power To Tag 12|03
> 
> I entirely agree. You've hit on one of my favorite soapbox topics.
> 
> Stated somewhat simplistically, a taxonomy is a structure made of
> paradigmatic relationships between concepts - those concepts that are
> in some essential manner always linked such as "dogs" and "poodles."
> Authority records document paradigmatic relationships. However, a
> "folksonomy" is really a set of syntagmatic relationships between
> those concepts that occur together in a particular context but are not
> essentially linked such as dogs and grooming. Some dogs get groomed,
> others don't; some acts of grooming are done to dogs, others are done
> to children or lawns or oneself. There are also inbetween
> relationships in which the syntagmatic becomes so common it verges on
> paradigmatic - like "dogs" and "walking." Free text is generally full
> of syntagmatic relationships. The co-occuring thesaurus descriptors
> assigned to a database entry are syntagmatic. Precoordination
> introduces syntagmatic relationships to controlled vocabularies. LCSH
> subdivisions generally have a syntagmatic relationship to the main
> heading - "Dogs--Periodicals" - there is no essential relationship
> between the two concepts.
> 
> A folksonomy is not entirely unstructured. Tagging by multiple taggers
> ends up with not only individual tags, but also clusters of tags that
> occur in a power law type of distribution. That is for any one item
> tagged by multiple taggers there will be a core of frequently used
> terms diminishing to a long tail. The same will be true of pairs of
> terms. However, the relationships even in these pairs are still
> syntagmatic - there seems to be no taxonomy in folksonomies.
> 
> However, I would argue that there are paradigmatic relationships in
> folk taxonomies. Within a given culture, the relationships are
> essential - a certain kind of bird is related to a certain group of
> people as is a certain compass point and a certain season. These are
> all part of a structure that, though culturally developed, is
> paradigmatic within its own context. If one conceives of social
> tagging sites as potential cultures then it is possible that a folk
> taxonomy could evolve (maybe it already has within some groups - it
> would not surprise me and I'd be interested if anyone has examples),
> but it will have to go beyond simple co-occurrence to establish
> relationships at the level of conceptual essence.
> 
> One could go on to link paradigmatic relationships to warrant and
> bring in classifications of social and natural phenomena compared with
> bibliographic classifications, but I'll stop there.
> 
> Hope
> 
> Hope A. Olson, Professor and Associate Dean
> School of Information Studies
> 510G Bolton Hall
> University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
> Milwaukee, WI 53201
> USA
> http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/SOIS
> email holson at uwm.edu
> 
> ----- "Simon Spero" <sesuncedu at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> > From: "Simon Spero" <sesuncedu at gmail.com>
> > To: "Margaret Kipp" <margaret.kipp at gmail.com>
> > Cc: sigcr-l at asis.org
> > Sent: Friday, November 27, 2009 11:45:31 PM GMT -06:00 Guadalajara /
> Mexico City / Monterrey
> > Subject: Re: [Sigcr-l] question on The Power To Tag 12|03
> >
> > On Fri, Nov 27, 2009 at 9:50 PM, Margaret Kipp
> > <margaret.kipp at gmail.com>wrote:
> > 
> > > There has been one review article of tagging research published
> so
> > far that
> > > covers research up to 2007.
> > >
> > > Trant, J. 2009. Studying social tagging and folksonomy: A review
> > and
> > > framework. Journal of Digital Information 10(1).
> > > http://journals.tdl.org/jodi/article/view/269
> > >
> > 
> > I still think that folksonomy distracts us from the importance of 
> > "folk
> > taxonomies" (as contrasted with  "scientific taxonomies"). Using
> > Hayek's
> > terms, Folk taxonomies are  *Kosmos* , or grown order; scientific
> > taxonomies
> > are *Taxis*, or made order. By virtue of being culturally evolved,
> > Folk
> > taxonomies tend to be a very good match with human cognitive
> > constraints,
> > including  the primacy of  the basic level terms and a tendency to
> be
> > much
> > shallower than artificially designed orderings (I seem to remember
> > reading
> > that they typically had a  maximum depth of  7±2 , but I forgot to
> > mark the
> > spot. Stupid non-greppable dead trees).
> > 
> > I have 157 tagging related articles tagged on CiteULike if anyone
> is
> > > interested (http://www.citeulike.org/user/meikipp/tag/tagging)
> > > including about 125 that I cited in my thesis.
> > >
> > 
> > If one  subscribed to the RSS feed, one could even have inferred
> that
> > you
> > were about to defend based on the rate that entries were being
> added
> > this
> > summer :--)
> > 
> > Simon
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